Actual issues of an improvement of the medical aid delivery system in case of acute radiopathology in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The article provides information on characteristics of the stage system of medical aid delivery in case of acute radiologic traumas. The authors formulated main directions of improvement of the system under modern conditions. It is shown that as a basis of its improvement may be considered the complex of measures, including formation of standardized clinical recommendations (treatment protocols) on medical care delivery to the wounded at different stages of medical evacuation, expanding of possibilities of special medical aid delivery to patients with acute radiopathology, including formation of mobile reserves for deployment of specialized units under conditions of mass admission of patients with severe forms of radiopathology; renewal of the training system for medical specialists working in the field of acute radiopathology; implementation of information technologies; improvement of interdepartmental interaction on the problems of medical consequences after radiologic emergency situations in peacetime.
1586th military clinical hospital of the Western military district celebrates the 75th anniversary. The article is devoted to the 75th anniversary of the military clinical hospital of the Western military district located in Podolsk, Moscow region. Today the hospital is one of the largest specialized multidiscipline hospitals of the Ministry if Defence of the Russian Federation.
Medical support of the Petsamo-Kirkenes Offensive. W consider the organizational aspects of the healthcare support of Petsamo-Kirkenes Offensive in the Arctic. The conditions and factors that influenced the preparation and conduct of operations are analysed. It is shown that success and effectiveness of medical support of the operation are based on good planning, build-up of forces and means of medical service and manoeuvre, timely evacuation of the wounded and sick, experience of interaction and mutual reinforcement of the Army Medical Services, and the fleet can be used in the development of plans for medical support of diverse groups of troops (forces) in the Far North of Russia.
The article deals with the history of the complex of buildings of the Mandryka Central Military Clinical Hospital located in Moscow's Serebryany and ArivoniKilsply lanes. Famous historical figures, physicians and writers whose names are associated with the buildings of the hospital are listed. In 2014, the Moscow government commission decided to recognize the architectural monuments of the building of the surgical hospital and the income house of MD S.M.Rudnev and the inrnmp hnus of A. R.Lednitskv. currently Dart of the architectural ensemble of the hospital.
Legal and regulatory framework for prevention of infections, associated with delivering of medical care. Preventing infections associated with delivering of medical care suggests the organization of preventive and anti-epidemiological measures with the use of modern regulatory framework, which has undergone significant changes and continues to improve in recent years. The new data on clinical, epidemiological, social and economic effectiveness of the activities of this trend in organizations engaged in medical activities. The current and constantly updated system of normative, legal and methodological documents allows organizing an effective protection of patients and medical staff from nosocomial infections. The article provides an overview of existing regulations in the field of prevention of infections associated with health care, the possible ways of its improvement.
The article provides description of modern status of the system of medical rehabilitation for servicemen of the Armed Forces on the level of health resort treatment. Authors give results of work analysis of military health resort institutions, concerning medical rehabilitation for military servicemen. Studied problem issues, defined main ways of medical rehabilitation organization improvement in health resort treatment institutions.
Peculiarities of training of military medical staff during the Great Patriotic War. Extreme conditions of the World War II required as soon as possible rebuilding the work of institutions for higher medical education concerning training of military medical personnel. During the war significantly changed the organization of educational process in the S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy, the military-medical faculties and civilian medical institutions. During the war from military medical academies and military medical faculties annually graduated up to 1450 military and naval doctors, civil universities of the country prepared and sent to the front more than 65 thousand doctors. It called up from reserve 80 thousand doctors. Basically staffing problems have been resolved.
The diirectins and ways of ostcgiogtsuikigucak health resources of pilot in order to ensure his professional safety are discussed. The author analyz the approaches to improve the health of the pilot based on foreign studies. The authors evaluate the possibility of improvement of sustainability pilot to overload and hypoxia on the basis of task-oriented training. Attention is paid to the expansion of the scope and content of foreign co-pilot features research activities. in order to enhance its. operational readiness and performance. Directions of improving the flight safety and fighting capacity of the, pilot by taking into account his psychophysiological characteristics and psychosomatic condition.
Epidemiology and prophylaxis of varicella in military units. Topical issues in military units varicella epidemiology and prevention, as one of the most important infections, potentially controlled by means of immunization. As a result of the retrospective epidemiological analysis of the incidence of varicella personnel- in one of the military districts found that the risk category for the disease are conscripts from the young recruits. The main riskfactors for introduction and spread of the infection: violation of statutory requirements to placement and life conditions of young recruits, delays in army of observation in epidemic outbreaks of varicella. The connection of the skid in a military collective agents of varicella with disabilities in the diagnostic work of the medical service and the organization of sanitary and anti-epidemic regime in. infectious wards of military hospitals. The possibilities of improving the selective immunization against varicella soldiers of the young recruits.
Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin - the hero of the Defence of Moscow (To the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Moscow 1941-1942). Efim Dyskin - one of the first artilleryman, who awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for a feat accomplished in the Battle of Moscow. After the war he finished the Military Medical Academy and later became a prominent domestic scientist - anatomist and morphologist, head of the general anatomy department, teacher of high school, Major General of the Medical Service. He created a scientific morphological school that developed guidelines for the features of the morphology of the different species of a gunshot wound and the impact of extreme factors of the military working on the body brow-century. Under the leadership of E.A.Dyskin conducted research on. the status of collateral circulation, functional anatomy of the digestive system, craniology, histoty of military medicine and the Military Medical Academy.
Software and hardware system for medical equipment recording in a military field hospital. The article provides characteristics on the modern software and hardware system for recording of medical equipment in a military field during military time. This system is included into the assembly of medical equipment <Books and forms of medical. recording and hospital accounting - BK-2>, included in the norms of medical equipment supply for military field hospitals. Authors give an algorithm of development and use of specialized software for recording of-medical equipment in a military field hospital.
The article presents the results of the medical service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on prevention of non-infectious diseases among the military, the results reported on May 12, 2016 at the meeting of the Committee for the Protection of Health of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Attention paid to the fact that the Armed Forces are an integral part of society and the state, and therefore the negative trend in the health status of the population are also reflected in the troops. In the common-ness of non-communicable diseases in the Armed Forces have an influence, especially of military service. Consider an organization and legal framework to combat non-communicable diseases in the Armed Forces successes in this direction, problematic issues and their solution.
Results of the medical support for the international army games <<ArMI-2016>> and the international military-technical forum <<Army-2016>>. It sets out the organizational and methodical bases of medical support massive military-patriotic and cultural events. Obtained its main stages and given their characteristics. The leading role of planning in the organization of medical support measures is presented. The basic disadvantages and the main directions of improving the quality and efficiency of the medical support of public events with the participation of troops are defined.
Mobility of metrological support in military-medical organisations of the Ministry of Defence. With the increasing availability of high-tech medical care increases the value of its quality. One of the most important conditions to achieve an adequate level of medical service activity by this criterion is correct and reliable operation of medical equipment. Almost all medical equipment, which is used at the diagnostic and therapeutic departments of military medical institutions, belongs to the category of measuring instruments. Its accuracy and reliability of operation are provided with metrological procedures; which are considered an integral part of providing the diagnostic and treatment process. The article defines the activities of modern metrological tasks tipped the military medical service. The data on the state and prospects of development of metrological provision of health care institutions, increasing its mobility.
On the history of the medical support for the White movement on the South of Russia (1918-1920): The Don Army. The military-sanitation inspector and held by him the army medical department of the All-Great Don Host organized medical support of the Don Army; the military-sanitation inspector was responsible not only for military healthcare, but also for civil healthcare. A representative of this department was a member of the medical committee of the Armed Forces on the South of Russia. Medical facilities of the Don Army included garrison hospitals in Rostov-on-Don and Novocherkassk, small hospitals at stations, khutors, and railway stations. On the stages of medical evacuations were organized battlefield medical facilities - battlefield hospitals, ambulance detachments, battlefield mobile hospitals, evacuation points, and evacuation hospitals. Antiepidemic means included mobile epidemic and disinfecting troops, and bacteriological laboratory. After the Don Army passed to the control of the commander in Chief of the Armed Forces on the South of Russia and organization of joint military operations with the Volunteer Army wounded and ill Cossacks had also been sending to medical facilities of this join.
Main indicators of health status of the officers serving at the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in 2005-2015. Dynamic indicators of health status of officers in 2005-2015 were investigated and evaluated according to developed algorithm. Reliable increase of common morbidity indicators and labour losses and reduced discharge rate and mortality are defined. It is shown that the following diseases: traumas, circulatory diseases, respiratory disease, diseases of the digestive system, pathology of musculoskeletal system and neoplasm are 75,5% of the common health status indicator.
On 10/23 December 1914 four-engine airplanes <<Ilya Muromets>> (Sikorsky aircraft) have been grouped into the <<Squadron air ships>>, which became the world's first heavy bomber compound. This day is not only the date of the appearance of long-range aviation in Russia, but also of its medical service. The first physician in the state of the squadron was Konstantin Finne. He had been the chef of the medical service of the air unit until 1918, when as a result of political turmoil it has ceased to exist. He is the author of the first thorough book on the 4lya Muromets>> and the history of the squadron aircraft airships -. <Russian air warriors Sikorsky>> (1930). In 1903, he graduated from the Military Medical Academy and was left with her to improve. In 1907 he defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Medicine. Then he served as a military physician in the military hospital in Riga. The member of the White movement. He immigrated to Yugoslavia, after the World War II to Austria. Since 1949 he lived in the United States (New York), where he died.
Hygiene education and training of personned, promotion of healthy lifestyle is obligatory section of the medical service activity of the Armed Forces, and a part of its measures, concerning ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of troops (forces). The aim of training and education, promotion of healthy lifestyle consists in maintaining and improving the health and performance of professional military personnel. Mandatory-governmental conditions for the success of these measures are scientific justfication, purposeful, planned and permanent with full coverage of the military collective and differentiated supply and affordability ofpre-information. This article provides recommendations for the medical service for the organization and methodology of health education. forminz its theme.
The article describes the methodological approaches to medical equipment for supplies teams of specialized medical care and medical and nursing teams, formed on the basis of the Military Medical Academy. Kirov. It is shown that the priority in the selection of samples medical equipment suitable for use in the medical unit formations, military units and military medical institutions and medical institutions (subdivisions) of other ministries and departments, belongs to medical bags, sets of medical equipment, sets and packing medical taken to supply the Armed Forces and included in the rations medical supplies formations, military units and organizations. A brief description of sample medical equipment used to equip teams.
The article presents the data dedicated to comparative analysis of the structure of purulent diseases of the hand, the appointment of empirical antimicrobial therapy to military personnel in terms from 2005 to 2015. There was revealed the dependence between late hospitalization (after 5-10 days). and the frequency of deep hand infection, the spread of infection to the surrounding tissues, increase in the number of complications, reoperations, and duration of treatment. A comparative evaluation of results of treatment, depending on the nature of ongoing antibiotic therapy is revealed. A scheme for the appointment of empirical antimicrobial therapy in patients with complicated forms of purulent diseases of the hand is offered.