In 2006 Acta Radiologica performed a reader survey to evaluate what the readers of the journal read and what they preferred to read in a scientific journal (1). Ninety-five percent of the responders answered that review articles were the most important type of articles in a journal, followed by original articles. Surprisingly enough, 63% of the responders answered that case reports were important for radiologists, as radiology to a large degree depends upon recognition of what you see in an image. Knowledge of the imaging signs of rare diseases and uncommon signs of common diseases was recognized as very valuable. Sixty-four percent valued short reports and communications in the same way. It is, however, well-known that most scientific journals today no longer accept case reports, partly because the number of submissions of original articles now is so high that editors do not give priority to case reports. Another fact, not often mentioned, is that case reports are said to ruin the impact factor of a journal as such articles are much less cited compared to original articles. For the same reason Acta Radiologica has, for the last couple of years, rejected case reports. This was the reason for the founding of the new journal Acta Radiologica Short Reports in 2011. The need for such a journal, mainly devoted to case reports and short reports, has obviously been present as the number of submitted manuscripts has increased by 20% each year since its launch in early 2012. It was decided that Acta Radiologica Short Reports would be an open-access, online-only journal, in order to publish accepted articles within a very short time frame. However, what we see now is that it is not only case reports that are submitted; there have been an increased number of submissions of other types of articles as original research, original articles, review articles, and pictorial essays even though case reports are still the main type of articles. The editorial board has therefore found that the name Short Reports can be somewhat misleading as other submissions mentioned above are seen more and more. As a result, we have now decided to change the name of the journal to Acta Radiologica Open to underline that all types of manuscripts are welcome and that all accepted articles will be published within a very short time frame and receive an official indexing in PubMed/ISI. As the journal is an open-access journal a broader audience can be reached as a subscription is no longer necessary. Acta Radiologica Open has exactly the same editorial board as the main journal Acta Radiologica, and all manuscripts will undergo a peer review in the same way. We welcome you as an author and a reader of Acta Radiologica Open.
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BACKGROUND: Although radiological pneumonia is used as an outcome measure in epidemiological studies, there is considerable variability in the interpretation of chest radiographs. A standardized method for identifying radiological pneumonia would facilitate comparison of the results of vaccine trials and epidemiological studies of pneumonia. METHODS: A WHO working group developed definitions for radiological pneumonia. Inter-observer variability in categorizing a set of 222 chest radiographic images was measured by comparing the readings made by 20 radiologists and clinicians with a reference reading. Intra-observer variability was measured by comparing the initial readings of a randomly chosen subset of 100 radiographs with repeat readings made 8-30 days later. FINDINGS: Of the 222 images, 208 were considered interpretable. The reference reading categorized 43% of these images as showing alveolar consolidation or pleural effusion (primary end-point pneumonia); the proportion thus categorized by each of the 20 readers ranged from 8% to 61%. Using the reference reading as the gold standard, 14 of the 20 readers had sensitivity and specificity of > 0.70 in identifying primary end-point pneumonia; 13 out of 20 readers had a kappa index of > 0.6 compared with the reference reading. For the 92 radiographs deemed to be interpretable among the 100 images used for intra-observer variability, 19 out of 20 readers had a kappa index of > 0.6. CONCLUSION: Using standardized definitions and training, it is possible to achieve agreement in identifying radiological pneumonia, thus facilitating the comparison of results of epidemiological studies that use radiological pneumonia as an outcome.
With this issue of Acta Radiologica, I am happy to announce and present to all of our readers and partners, the new partnership between Acta Radiologica and Royal Society of Medicine Press (RSMP). Both Acta Radiologica and RSMP have long historic traditions going back in time. The origin of the Royal Society of Medicine goes back to the 18th century when medical societies were beginning to be founded in Europe with the object of bringing together physicians and surgeons in order to promote further scientific, professional and social communication. The first general medical society of note in England was the Medical Society of London, founded in 1773. On May 22, 1805 a new medical society, The Medical and Chirurgical Society of London, was founded. This society was destined to be the progenitor of the present Royal Society of Medicine. This society was founded ‘for the purpose of conversation on professional subjects, for the reception of communications and for the formation of a library’. For the first 100 years or so the Society was located at different places in London. However, the RSM acquired the site on the corner of Wimpole Street and Henrietta Place in 1910, just behind Oxford Street. King George V and Queen Mary opened the final home of the Royal Society of Medicine at 1 Wimpole Street in May 1912. Over the years the RSM has had several famous Fellows and Presidents. Honorary Fellows have included Darwin, Pasteur, Jenner, and Freud. Several of the past presidents also have diseases named after them: Bright (1837), Addison (1849), Hodgson (1851), Paget (1875), and Pavy (1900). The RSM has one of the largest medical libraries in Europe now exceeding half a million volumes going back to the 15th century. I spent half a day walking in this library, hours that are highly recommended for anyone interested in medical history. Acta Radiologica was founded in 1921 by the famous Swedish radiologist Gosta Forssell who was the founding and first chief editor of the journal from 1921 to his death in 1950. The journal was established as a partnership of all Nordic radiological societies, but in fact the Administration was owned privately by Gosta Forssell until the Foundation Acta Radiologica was established in 1939. Since then, the journal has continuously published radiological research – even during World War II when distribution of the journal was rather limited. The journal was devoted to both diagnostic and therapeutic research. In 1963 the journal was divided into two series, one on diagnosis and the other one on radiation therapy, physics andbiology. The resultwas thatActaRadiologicahada separate issue for radiation physics and biology in addition to the diagnosis issue. In 1987 a division of the journals was performed resulting in the journal Acta Oncologica in addition to Acta Radiologica. This resulted in two separate journals with separate economy and ownership. During all these years radiology has had an enormous, almost unbelievable expansionwith a row of newmodalities, which have completely transformed the specialty during the last 30 years. Ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and now PET-CT have opened up new horizons leading from not only static imaging to 3D imaging, but also into a new era of functional imaging and tests. Dynamic imaging today plays an extremely important role in the clinical use of radiology. Interventional radiology and minimally-invasive procedures have to a large extent replaced complicated surgical procedures with reducedmorbidity, mortality and costs, and often with an increased and better clinical outcome for the patients as a result. Radiology has also taken a major step into translational biomedical research and is an important part in the fast-expanding area of molecular imaging. This process is extremely demanding from both a scientific and economical point of view and has brought up new challenges to the radiological community. Radiology is already one of the most globally-oriented specialties and this fact will steadily increase in the years to come. It is the responsibility of every scientific journal to meet these demands and to take steps leading in this direction. Acta Radiologica has undergone a major change during the last few years by increasing the number of issues from six to ten and almost doubling the number of published articles. The Editorial Board has at the same time been re-organized and extended to meet these new demands. The time has now come for further internationalization and expansion. Our long-term strategy has been to expand to new markets, mainly outside the Nordic countries and Central Europe in order to increase the number of readers and subscribers, and most importantly to attract scientists and researchers to submit high-quality manuscripts to the journal. Acta Radiologica has therefore started the process of inviting distinctive representatives from new countries and markets as members of our Editorial Board as fullmember associate editors. I am therefore glad in the year to come to be able to present new members of our Editorial Board outside the Nordic countries, which hopefully will lead to further globalization of the journal. To be able to fulfill this strategy it is important to be in close collaboration with a publisher that we believe will be able to help us to perform and implement this strategy.
The first reports in Acta Radiologica on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were published in 1984, four years after the first commercial MR scanners became available. For the first two years, all MR papers originated from the USA. Nordic contributions started in 1986, and until 2020, authors from 44 different countries have published MR papers in Acta Radiologica . Papers on MRI have constituted, on average, 30%–40% of all published original articles in Acta Radiologica , with a high of 49% in 2019. The MR papers published since 1984 document tremendous progress in several areas such as magnet and coil design, motion compensation techniques, faster image acquisitions, new image contrast, contrast-enhanced MRI, functional MRI, and image analysis. In this historical review, all of these aspects of MRI are discussed and related to Acta Radiologica papers.
This review article is written as a contribution to the special issue presented in conjunction with the 100th anniversary of Acta Radiologica.An overview is given of what has happened with and in the journal during the 15 years from 2003 to 2017 and a resume is provided concerning the handling and flow of manuscripts, manuscript publication, scientific prizes awarded by the journal, and finally the process leading up to establishing the new open-access journal Acta Radiologica Short Reports/Acta Radiologica Open.
Many of the outstanding contributions to the radiological literature of the world in recent years have been presented as supplements to Acta Radiologica. The supplement under review is no exception to this high standard and the author, Olof Norman, opens up what is virtually a new field in diagnostic radiology. The work has been carried out in the Röntgen and Gynæcological Departments of the Lund University Clinics in Sweden.
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volumeVol. 70-B, No. 1 ArticlesFree AccessPelvic ring fractures: should they be fixed?M TileM TileSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Jan 1988https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.70B1.3276697AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to FavouritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byPreoperative CT simulation of iliosacral screws for treating unstable posterior pelvic ring injury8 March 2022 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol. 23, No. 1Functional outcome of unstable pelvic fractures treated in a level III hospital in a developing country: a 10-year prospective observational study4 April 2022 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, Vol. 17, No. 1Percutaneous posterior transiliac plate versus iliosacral screw fixation for posterior fixation of Tile C-type pelvic fractures: a retrospective comparative study16 June 2022 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol. 23, No. 1Equestrian-Related Pelvic Trauma in Women of Childbearing Age — a Review of the Experience of a National Pelvic & Acetabular Referral Centre27 July 2022 | SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, Vol. 4, No. 1CT of Sacral Fractures: Classification Systems and ManagementRadioGraphics, Vol. 42, No. 7Moving forward with the management of minimally displaced lateral compression pelvic ring injuries18 June 2022 | European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, Vol. 32, No. 7Biomechanical Comparison of 4 Transsacral Fixation Constructs in a Type 61C, Zone II Pelvic Fracture ModelJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 36, No. 10Rami Comminution Is Associated With Displacement of Minimally Displaced Lateral Compression Type 1 Injuries on Lateral Stress RadiographsJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 36, No. 10Surgical management of paediatric pelvic fractures: a prospective case series and early experience from a level one Egyptian trauma centre23 July 2022 | International Orthopaedics, Vol. 46, No. 10A Review on Management of Insufficiency Fractures of the Pelvis and AcetabulumOrthopedic Clinics of North America, Vol. 53, No. 4Lumbo-sacral Junction Instability by Traumatic Sacral Fractures: Isler’s Classification Revisited – A Narrative Review22 February 2022 | Global Spine Journal, Vol. 12, No. 8Prolonged ileus in traumatic pelvic ring injury patients who underwent arterial angio-embolization: A retrospective studyMedicine, Vol. 101, No. 39Surgical Versus Non-surgical Treatment of Unstable Lateral Compression Type I (LC1) Injuries of the Pelvis With Complete Sacral Fractures in Non-fragility Fracture Patients: A Systematic ReviewCureus, Vol. 15Analysis of Postoperative Gait, Hip Strength, and Patient-Reported Outcomes After OTA/AO 61-B and 61-C Pelvic Ring InjuriesJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 36, No. 9Dual-Energy CT and Cinematic Rendering to Improve Assessment of Pelvic Fracture InstabilityRadiology, Vol. 304, No. 2Mortality and functional outcomes of fragility fractures of the pelvis by fracture type with conservative treatment: a retrospective, multicenter TRON study1 December 2021 | European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Vol. 48, No. 4Pelvic Fracture Urethral Distraction DefectUrologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 49, No. 3Paediatric pelvic fractures – an updated literature review3 July 2022 | ANZ Journal of Surgery, Vol. 36Sakrumfrakturen beim geriatrischen Patienten1 June 2022 | Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, Vol. 55, No. 4Evolution of the AO Spine Sacral and Pelvic Classification System: a systematic reviewJournal of Neurosurgery: Spine, Vol. 78Nonoperative Management of Minimally Displaced Lateral Compression Type 1 Pelvic Ring Injuries With and Without Occult InstabilityJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 36, No. 6Reliability and reproducibility analysis of the AOSpine Sacral Fractures Classification System by spinal and pelvic surgeonsInjury, Vol. 53, No. 6Outcomes and complications of the INFIX technique for unstable pelvic ring injuries with high-velocity trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis11 January 2021 | Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Vol. 142, No. 5Anatomic reduction of the sacroiliac joint in unstable pelvic ring injuries and its correlation with functional outcome30 September 2020 | European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Vol. 48, No. 2Emergency Department Stress Radiographs of Lateral Compression Type-1 Pelvic Ring Injuries Are Safe, Effective, and Reliable17 December 2021 | Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol. 104, No. 4Ligaments stabilizing the sacrum and sacroiliac joint: a comprehensive review25 August 2021 | Neurosurgical Review, Vol. 45, No. 1Pelvic ring and acetabular fracture: Concepts of traumatological forensic interestInjury, Vol. 53, No. 2Danger zone - The spermatic cord during anterior plating of the symphysis pubisInjury, Vol. 53, No. 2The pectineal ligament is a secondary stabilizer in anterior pelvic ring fractures - a biomechanical studyInjury, Vol. 53, No. 2Inter- and intra-observer agreement using the new AOSpine sacral fracture classification, with a comparison between spine and pelvic trauma surgeonsInjury, Vol. 53, No. 2Accuracy of Radiographic Displacement Measurement in a Pelvic Ring Injury Model13 September 2021 | Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Vol. 30, No. 2The Influence of Regional Differences on the Reliability of the AO Spine Sacral Injury Classification System8 January 2022 | Global Spine Journal, Vol. 67Computer and magnetic resonance imaging for pelvic fractures in children12 May 2021 | Medical Visualization, Vol. 25, No. 4Nonoperative Treatment of Select Lateral Compression Type II Pelvic Ring Injuries (OTA/AO 61B2.2) Results in a Low Rate of Radiographic DisplacementJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 36, No. 1BibliographyManagement of Open Tile C Pelvic Fractures and Their Outcomes: A Retrospective Study of 30 Cases1 September 2022 | Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, Vol. Volume 18A nomogram to predict arterial bleeding in patients with pelvic fractures after blunt trauma: a retrospective cohort study8 February 2021 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, Vol. 16, No. 1Three‐dimensional‐printed customized prosthesis for pubic defect: clinical outcomes in 5 cases at a mean follow‐up of 24 months30 April 2021 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol. 22, No. 1Which factors influence treatment decision in fragility fractures of the pelvis? - 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A Biomechanical Investigation28 October 2021 | Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol. 10, No. 21Verification of High-Rate Vertical Loading Laboratory Skeletal Fractures by Comparison with Theater Injury Patterns15 October 2021 | Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 49, No. 11Reproductibilité intra- et inter-examinateur de la classification AO/OTA 2018 des ruptures de l’anneau pelvien à haute énergie : une étude rétrospectiveRevue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, Vol. 107, No. 6Inter- and intraobserver reliability assessment of the 2018 AO/OTA classification for high-energy pelvic ring injuries: A retrospective studyOrthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, Vol. 107, No. 6Management and outcomes of open pelvic fractures: An updateInjury, Vol. 52, No. 10One sacroiliac screw for posterior ring fixation in unstable pelvic fractures1 November 2021 | Acta Orthopaedica Belgica, Vol. 87, No. 3Endovascular management of haemorrhage in pelvic traumaSurgery in Practice and Science, Vol. 6The FFP-classification: From eminence to evidenceInjury, Vol. 94The Influence of Surgeon Experience and Subspeciality on the Reliability of the AO Spine Sacral Classification SystemSpine, Vol. Publish Ahead of PrintAssociation Between Stability and Urologic Lesions in Pelvic Ring Fractures. A Case Series Report6 January 2020 | Journal of Investigative Surgery, Vol. 34, No. 7Pelvic Ring Fractures and Lower Urinary Tract Injuries8 January 2020 | Journal of Investigative Surgery, Vol. 34, No. 7Validation of the AO Spine Sacral Classification SystemJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. Publish Ahead of PrintLateral compression type 1 (LC1) pelvic ring injuries: a spectrum of fracture types and treatment algorithms16 April 2021 | European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, Vol. 31, No. 5An independent inter- and intraobserver agreement assessment of the AOSpine sacral fracture classification systemThe Spine Journal, Vol. 21, No. 7Incidence and Clinical Features of Urethral Injuries with Pelvic Fractures in Males: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study at a Single Institution in South KoreaJournal of Trauma and Injury, Vol. 34, No. 2Short-Term Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life after B2.1 Type Pelvic Fractures for Surgically and Non-Surgically Treated Young Patients21 May 2021 | Medicina, Vol. 57, No. 6Pelvic and acetabular trauma in amateur equestrian enthusiasts – A retrospective reviewThe Surgeon, Vol. 120Bilateral vertical shear sacroiliac joint dislocations treated with bilateral triangular Osteosynthesis in a young female: A case reportTrauma Case Reports, Vol. 61Factors Associated With Failure of Superior Pubic Ramus ScrewsJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 35, No. 4Medium-Term Patient-Reported Quality of Life and Activities of Daily Living in Surgically Treated Trauma Patients With Pelvic, Acetabular or Combined Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures in a Retrospective Single-Center StudyJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 35, No. 4Relevant Clinical Findings of Patients with Extraperitoneal Bladder Injury Associated with Pelvic Fracture Who Underwent Operative Management: A 6-Year Retrospective StudyJournal of Acute Care Surgery, Vol. 11, No. 1Comparison of One-Year Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life between Posterior Pelvic Ring Fixation and Combined Anterior-Posterior Pelvic Ring Fixation after Lateral Compression (B2 Type) Pelvic Fracture26 February 2021 | Medicina, Vol. 57, No. 3Patient-reported Outcome in Surgically Treated Pelvic Ring Injuries at 5 Years Post-surgery19 September 2019 | Scandinavian Journal of Surgery, Vol. 110, No. 1Application of Pelvic Circumferential Compression Devices in Pelvic Ring Fractures—Are Guidelines Followed in Daily Practice?21 March 2021 | Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol. 10, No. 6Interobserver reliability of the Tile classification system for pelvic fractures among radiologists and surgeons8 September 2020 | European Radiology, Vol. 31, No. 3An Automated Deep Learning Method for Tile AO/OTA Pelvic Fracture Severity Grading from Trauma whole-Body CT21 January 2021 | Journal of Digital Imaging, Vol. 34, No. 1The ‘nightstick’ ischial fracture: a unique oddity of the pelvic injury family26 February 2021 | BMJ Case Reports, Vol. 14, No. 2Treatment of Pelvic Fractures15 September 2020The History of Pelvic Fracture Treatment26 November 2020Classification of Pelvic Ring Injuries26 November 2020Biomechanics of the Pelvis26 November 2020Principles of Treatment of Pelvic Ring Injuries26 November 2020Ilium Fractures26 November 2020Retrograde Pubic Rami Screw26 November 2020Ilio-Iliacal Osteosynthesis26 November 2020Posterior pelvic ring injury of straddle fractures: Incidence, fixation methods, and clinical outcomesAsian Journal of Surgery, Vol. 44, No. 1Integrity of the pectineal ligament in MRI correlates with radiographic superior pubic ramus fracture displacement28 April 2020 | Acta Radiologica, Vol. 62, No. 1A systematic review of the transiliac internal fixator (TIFI) for posterior pelvic injuries26 July 2021 | SICOT-J, Vol. 7An Interpretable Approach to Automated Severity Scoring in Pelvic Trauma21 September 2021External Fixation in Pelvi-Acetabular Implantology3 December 2021Three-dimensional-printed customized prosthesis for pubic defect: prosthesis design and surgical techniques13 July 2020 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, Vol. 15, No. 1Radiostereometric Analysis Allows Assessment of the Stability and Inducible Displacement of Pelvic Ring Disruptions during Healing: A Case Series24 October 2020 | Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol. 9, No. 11Minimal-invasive Stabilisierung bei Frakturen des Sakrums21 August 2020 | Der Unfallchirurg, Vol. 123, No. 10A Water Slide Accident Resulting in an Open Book Pelvic Injury and Subsequent Pulmonary Embolus: A Case Report5 August 2020 | Case Reports in Orthopedic Research, Vol. 3, No. 2Description and Reliability of the AOSpine Sacral Classification System21 April 2020 | Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol. 102, No. 16MRI Evaluation of the Posterior Pelvic Bony and Soft Tissue Injuries With Tile C Displaced Pelvic Fractures in Young Children20 March 2020 | Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Vol. 40, No. 7Early fixation strategies for high energy pelvic ring injuries – 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Reporte de Caso2 May 2020 | Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología, Vol. 85, No. 2Long-term total hip arthroplasty rates in patients with acetabular and pelvic fractures after surgery: A population-based cohort study3 April 2020 | PLOS ONE, Vol. 15, No. 4Dual-energy CT as an innovative method for diagnosing fragility fractures of the pelvic ring: a retrospective comparison with MRI as the gold standard14 October 2019 | Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Vol. 140, No. 4Radiologische Diagnostik von Beckenringfrakturen27 February 2020 | Der Radiologe, Vol. 60, No. 3High-energy Lateral Compression Type 1 Injuries of the PelvisJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Vol. 28, No. 4CT-guided fixation of pelvic fractures after high-energy trauma, by interventional radiologists: technical and clinical outcome18 October 2019 | European Radiology, Vol. 30, No. 2Pelvic fractures in children (pelvic ring and acetabulum)Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, Vol. 106, No. 1Combined 3D Printed Template to Guide Iliosacral Screw Insertion for Sacral Fracture and Dislocation: A Retrospective Analysis19 February 2020 | Orthopaedic Surgery, Vol. 12, No. 1Pelvic Vertical Shear Injuries and Sacroiliac Joint Disruptions2 January 2020Percutaneous removal of sacroiliac screw following iatrogenic neurologic injury in posterior pelvic ring injury: A case reportInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports, Vol. 66Kinesiology of the pelvisPelvis16 April 2020Vertical shear pelvic ring injuries: do transsacral screws prevent fixation failure?1 September 2020 | OTA International: The Open Access Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 3, No. 3Outcome of pubic rami fractures with or without concomitant involvement of the posterior ring in elderly patients12 June 2018 | European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Vol. 45, No. 6Modified less invasive anterior subcutaneous fixator for unstable Tile-C-pelvic ring fractures: a biomechanical study29 March 2019 | BioMedical Engineering OnLine, Vol. 18, No. 1Decision-making, therapy, and outcome in lateral compression fractures of the pelvis – analysis of a single center treatment15 May 2019 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol. 20, No. 1Operative Treatment of Pediatric Pelvic and Acetabulum FracturesJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 33, No. 8Surgery for Unilateral Sacral Fractures: Are the Indications Clear?Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 33, No. 12Is a Fracture of the Transverse Process of L5 an Indicator of the Presence and/or Severity of a Pelvic Fracture?Spine Surgery and Related Research, Vol. 3, No. 4Minimally Invasive Screw Fixation of Unstable Pelvic Fractures Using the “Blunt End” Kirschner Wire Technique Assisted by 3D Printed External TemplateBioMed Research International, Vol. 2019COMPARISON OF X-RAY AND CT METHODS FOR ASSESSING SACRAL SHAPE VARIANTS AND IDENTIFYING A SECURE SACROILIAC SCREW FIXATION CORRIDOR14 May 2020 | Journal of Musculoskeletal Research, Vol. 22, No. 03n04Pelvic TraumaYoung–Burgess classification: Inter-observer and inter-method agreement between pelvic radiograph and computed tomography in emergency polytrauma management8 July 2019 | Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 71Management of male pelvic fracture urethral injuries: Review and current topics20 March 2019 | International Journal of Urology, Vol. 26, No. 6Interactive Flying Frustums (IFFs): spatially aware surgical data visualization12 March 2019 | International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, Vol. 14, No. 6Ultrasound-guided supra-acetabular pelvic external fixator (US-SA FIX)Injury, Vol. 50AOSpine—Spine Trauma Classification System: The Value of Modifiers: A Narrative Review With Commentary on Evolving Descriptive Principles8 May 2019 | Global Spine Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1_supplTreatment of Partial Traumatic HemipelvectomyJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol. 101, No. 9Minimally invasive internal fixator for unstable pelvic ring injuries with a pedicle screw–rod system: a retrospective study of 23 patients after 13.5 months8 December 2018 | Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Vol. 139, No. 4Complex Open Pelvic Fracture in an 8-Year-Old Girl Treated With INFIX—A Case StudyJAAOS: Global Research and Reviews, Vol. 3, No. 4Conventional plate fixation method versus pre-operative virtual simulation and three-dimensional printing-assisted contoured plate fixation method in the treatment of anterior pelvic ring fracture3 May 2018 | International Orthopaedics, Vol. 43, No. 2Levels of evidence in pelvic trauma: a bibliometric analysis of the top 50 cited papers12 May 2018 | Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -), Vol. 188, No. 1A biomechanical study comparing minimally invasive anterior pelvic ring fixation techniques to external fixationInjury, Vol. 50, No. 2Unstable Pelvic Ring Injuries: How Soon Can Patients Safely Bear Weight?Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 33, No. 2Long-Term Patient-Reported Functional Outcome of Polytraumatized Patients With Operatively Treated Pelvic FracturesJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 33, No. 2Pediatric Pelvic Injuries29 June 2019Fractures du bassin chez l'enfant (anneau pelvien et cotyle)Biomechanical evaluation of location and mode of failure in three screw fixations for a comminuted transforaminal sacral fracture modelJournal of Orthopaedic Translation, Vol. 16American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma verification level affects trauma center management of pelvic ring injuries and patient mortalityJournal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Vol. 86, No. 1Sciatic Nerve Palsy After Distal Femoral Traction for Vertically Unstable Pelvic Fracture in a Neurologically Intact Patient1 September 2019 | JAAOS: Global Research and Reviews, Vol. 3, No. 9Intramedullary Stabilization of Pubic Ramus Fractures in Elderly Patients With a Photodynamic Bone Stabilization System (IlluminOss)25 April 2019 | Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Vol. 10Open pelvic fracture: the killing fracture?13 April 2018 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, Vol. 13, No. 1Minimally invasive treatment for anterior pelvic ring injuries with modified pedicle screw-rod fixation: a retrospective study17 September 2018 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, Vol. 13, No. 1Clinical and radiographic outcome of isolated sacroiliac joint dislocationsMinerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica, Vol. 69, No. 4Vertical shear pelvic injury: evaluation, management, and fixation strategies26 March 2018 | International Orthopaedics, Vol. 42, No. 11High-Energy Pelvic Ring Disruptions with Complete Posterior Instability3 October 2018 | Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol. 100, No. 19Paediatric pelvic ring injuriesOrthopaedics and Trauma, Vol. 32, No. 5Quantitative MDCT assessment of binder effects after pelvic ring disruptions using segmented pelvic and March 2018 | European Radiology, Vol. 28, No. Use of External Fixation for the Management of the Unstable Anterior Pelvic of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 32, No. and of Tile C pelvic ring injuries using a external fixation December | European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, Vol. 28, No. of After Operative Treatment of Pelvic Ring InjuriesJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 32, No. 7Biomechanical of fixation techniques in sacrum type II fracture with December | Journal of Orthopaedic Vol. 36, No. for Injury after Pelvic Ring Vol. No. of Fractures Using a Clinical and Operative June 2018 | Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation, Vol. No. 1The trauma from a A case study the of vertical Science International, Vol. Posterior Pelvic for Unstable Sacral Fractures: A Fixation of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 32, No. compression type pelvic ring fractures in young patients do May | European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Vol. 44, No. analysis of anterior ring fixation of the ramus in type C pelvis April | European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Vol. 44, No. of life after pelvic ring fractures: A studyInjury, Vol. 49, No. fractures of the pelvic and Trauma, Vol. 32, No. in Trauma Emergency Vol. 34, No. of and bilateral sacroiliac joint of Neurosurgery: Spine, Vol. 28, No. fixation of and & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, Vol. 104, No. 1Pelvic Ring Injury May for Spine November Fractures in the and How to of the Fracture Vol. 31, No. screws CT to sacroiliac joint in C pelvic Outcomes at 5 of November 2018 | SICOT-J, Vol. 4Minimally invasive treatment of unstable pelvic ring injuries with modified pedicle screw–rod June | Journal of International Medical Research, Vol. 46, No. supra-acetabular in pelvic external fixation: of a surgical technique and Vol. of an anterior pelvic internal fixator to disruptions of the anterior pelvic of and September | The Bone & Joint Journal, Vol. No. of pelvic ring as a in – A case by of Clinical and Trauma, Vol. following anterior pelvic of a traumatic pubic symphysis treated with open reduction and internal of Clinical and Trauma, Vol. e do de Vol. 52, No. of pelvic ring fractures and de Ortopedia Vol. 52, No. and of after acetabular fractures October | Vol. 101, No. reduction internal fixation versus percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation for unstable posterior pelvic ring & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, Vol. No. Stress Pelvic Ring Without DisplacementJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 31, No. of in Analysis on Pelvic Biomechanical March | Orthopaedic Surgery, Vol. 9, No. spine and for or A Case for Care in the August of the internal fixator as an of pelvic ring March outcome of patients with unstable pelvic ring January | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vol. 25, No. en - Vol. 49, No. AND A FOR November | Journal of in and Vol. 16, No. MDCT Instability in Pelvic Ring Journal of Vol. No. de la Vol. 40, No. of the posterior Vol. 40, No. of Pelvic Ring and Acetabular in Vol. No. Surgery on with Pelvic Ring A Case of Trauma and Injury, Vol. No. Fixation of Pelvic Ring Injuries of Anterior Failure and of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol. No. of Failure After Plating on Functional Outcome and of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 30, No. internal fixation versus plate fixation for open pelvic ring injuries: a biomechanical study17 April | European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Vol. 42, No. in sacral fracture and & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, Vol. 102, No. 1Pelvic ring injuries: management and of Clinical and Trauma, Vol. No. is the internal fixation in pelvic fracture with injury and anterior sacroiliac joint December | Medical Journal of Vol. No. Pelvic in Orthopaedics, Vol. 25, No. Fixation for Pelvic in Orthopaedics, Vol. 25, No. of the sacroiliac joint with unstable fractures of the pelvis and in a a case of Orthopaedic Science, Vol. 20, No. 6The internal fixator an innovative surgical technique for of fragility fractures of the Vol. Sacroiliac Screw Fixation of the Posterior Pelvic Clinics of North America, Vol. 46, No. and factors associated with in patients after pelvic Vol. No. pelvic injury in Journal of Traumatology, Vol. 18, No. iliosacral screw fixation after posterior ring fractures of the pelvis in elderly Vol. 46, No. study of the sacroiliac fracture fixation with and pedicle Vol. 23, No. paediatric pelvic of pelvic ring failure and the of of the May | The Bone & Joint Journal, Vol. No. classification, and of pelvic fracture urethral April 2019 | Journal of Urology, Vol. 13, No. 1Pelvic Ring November and about the Hip and of Pelvic Ring Fractures in November | Journal of Vol. Versus Care in the Treatment of Pelvic Vol. No. of a new of sacroiliac joint
Radiographic visualisation of the vertebral arterial tree is one of the more recent developments in angiography. Previously there has been no comprehensive account of the subject. Radner studies the problem quite exhaustively and gives an analysis of over 200 cases. The historical background is discussed and the various open and percutaneous methods of approach are described. Radner's method consists in catheterisation of the artery, and he employed this technique in every case.
BACKGROUND: At present, it is unclear which is the best management for Achilles tendon rupture. PURPOSE: We assess the clinical, functional and imaging outcomes of active patients undergoing 3 different types of management for acute subcutaneous rupture of the Achilles tendon, including conservative cast immobilization, traditional open surgery and percutaneous repair. METHODS: 26 active patients were managed for a rupture of the Achilles Tendon from January 2007 to March 2008. Anthropometric measurements, Functional assessment, Isometric strength, Ultrasonographic assessment, Patient satisfaction, Working life, Physical activity, Functional score and Complications were recorded retrospectively. RESULTS: All 23 (21 men, 2 women) patients were reviewed at a minimum follow-up of 24 months (average 25.7, range 24 to 32 months, SD: 6.3) from the index injury. Thermann scores and patient satisfaction were significantly higher following surgery than conservative management with no significance between open and minimally invasive operated patients. Sensitive disturbances occur in up to 12% of open repairs and 1.8% of patients managed nonsurgically. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical and functional outcomes following surgical repair, percutaneous and open, of the Achilles tendon are significantly improved than following conservative management. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volumeVol. 61-B, No. 3 ArticlesFree AccessSpinal injuries with tetraplegia and paraplegiaGM BedbrookGM BedbrookSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Aug 1979https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.61B3.225332AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to FavouritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byPosterior Unlocking of Facet Joints Under Endoscopy Followed by Anterior Decompression, Reduction, and Fixation of Old Subaxial Cervical Facet Dislocations: A Technical NoteWorld Neurosurgery, Vol. 130On the relative importance of bending and compression in cervical spine bilateral facet dislocationClinical Biomechanics, Vol. 64Epidemiological and treatment profiles of spinal cord injury in southeast Nigeria12 March 2013 | Spinal Cord, Vol. 51, No. 6Spinale DekompressionNeurologic Outcome of Laminoplasty for Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury without InstabilityKorean Journal of Spine, Vol. 10, No. 3Evaluation of a New Spine Classification System, Does it Accurately Predict Treatment?Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques, Vol. 23, No. 3The Prognosis of Acute Blunt Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryJournal of Trauma: Injury, Infection & Critical Care, Vol. 66, No. 5Thoracic and Upper Lumbar Spine InjuriesNeurological outcome in surgically treated patients with incomplete closed traumatic cervical spinal cord injury13 May 2008 | Spinal Cord, Vol. 46, No. 9A Novel Operative Approach for the Treatment of Old Distractive Flexion Injuries of Subaxial Cervical SpineSpine, Vol. 33, No. 13Timing of Surgery After Spinal Cord InjurySpinal instrumentation for interfacet locking injuries of the subaxial cervical spineJournal of Clinical Neuroscience, Vol. 14, No. 1The Timing of Surgical Intervention in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Recent Clinical EvidenceSpine, Vol. 31, No. SupplementSubaxial Cervical Spinal Injuries and Facet Dislocation InjuriesThe role and timing of early decompression for cervical spinal cord injury: Update with a review of recent clinical evidenceInjury, Vol. 36, No. 2Acute traumatic central cord syndrome—experience using surgical decompression with open-door expansile cervical laminoplastySurgical Neurology, Vol. 63, No. 6Les lésions traumatiques de la moelle épinière. Prise en charge à l’hôpital : le point de vue de l’orthopédisteBulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine, Vol. 189, No. 6Trauma Nonoperative ManagementBilateral Locked Cervical Facets with Incomplete Myelopathy: Open Versus Closed ReductionDoes early decompression improve neurological outcome of spinal cord injured patients? Appraisal of the literature using a meta-analytical approach6 July 2004 | Spinal Cord, Vol. 42, No. 9Evaluation of surgical intervention in acute spinal cord injured patients — A reviewThe Indian Journal of Neurotrauma, Vol. 1, No. 1Outcome of a 12-week programme for management of the spinal cord injured with participation of patient's relations at Hilltop Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria27 January 2003 | Spinal Cord, Vol. 41, No. 2Timing of Surgery Following Spinal Cord Injury3 April 2013Immediate Spinal Cord Decompression for Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Feasibility and OutcomeJournal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Vol. 52, No. 2Spinal Cord Injury Following Motor Vehicle AccidentsThe Role and Timing of Decompression in Acute Spinal Cord InjurySpine, Vol. 26, No. SupplementIntraoperative Reduction of Locked Facets in the Cervical Spine by Use of a Modified Interlaminar Spreader: Technical NoteNeurosurgery, Vol. 48, No. 2Treatment of Thoracolumbar Fracture with Anterior ApproachJournal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery, Vol. 8, No. 3Recovery of upper-extremity strength in complete and incomplete tetraplegia: A multicenter studyArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 81, No. 4An evidence-based review of decompressive surgery in acute spinal cord injury: rationale, indications, and timing based on experimental and clinical studiesJournal of Neurosurgery: Spine, Vol. 91, No. 1Current use and timing of spinal surgery for management of acute spinal cord injury in North America: results of a retrospective multicenter studyJournal of Neurosurgery: Spine, Vol. 91, No. 1An evidence-based review of surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: rationale, indications, and timing based on experimental and clinical studiesNeurosurgical Focus, Vol. 6, No. 1Grundlagen der WirbelsäulentraumatologieUntere HalswirbelsäuleBrust- und LendenwirbelsäuleWirbelsäulenverletzungen bei KindernTrauma and ParaplegiaLuxationsfrakturen der Halswirbelsäule (C3-C7)Timing of Surgical Decompression and Fixation of Acute Spinal FracturesJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Vol. 10, No. 5An assessment of factors affecting neurological recovery after spinal cord injury with vertebral fractureSpinal Cord, Vol. 34, No. 3Cervical Spinal Injuries:16 January 2010 | Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, Vol. 4, No. 4A study of the factors affecting the outcome of vertebromedullary injuriesSpinal Cord, Vol. 33, No. 1Early Management after Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury18 January 2010 | Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 100, No. 2Operative treatment as a part of the comprehensive care for patients with injuries of the thoracolumbar spine. A reviewSpinal Cord, Vol. 32, No. 8Operative and nonoperative management of spinal cord injury. A reviewSpinal Cord, Vol. 32, No. 6Outcome after vertebral fractures with neurological lesion treated either surgically or conservatively in SpainSpinal Cord, Vol. 31, No. 6Epidemiological Survey of Spinal Cord Injury: A Study of 377 PatientsAnnals of Saudi Medicine, Vol. 12, No. 3Eléments cliniques neurologiques rencontrés dans les fractures du rachis dorso-lombaireOrthopedie Traumatologie, Vol. 1, No. 4Die klinische und radiologische Begutachtung von Wirbelsäulenverletzungen nach dem SegmentprinzipUnfallchirurgie, Vol. 17, No. 4Anterior decompression of burst fractures with neurological deficitInjury, Vol. 21, No. 6Percutaneous interbody osteosynthesis in the treatment of thoracolumbar traumatic or tumoural lesionsActa Neurochirurgica, Vol. 102, No. 1-2Fusion Techniques for Traumatic InjuriesRadiologic study of the influence of zygapophyseal joint orientation on spinal injuries at the thoracolumbar junctionSurgical and Radiologic Anatomy, Vol. 11, No. 3ReferencesThoraco-lumbar spinal injuriesCurrent Orthopaedics, Vol. 2, No. 4First Hungarian neurosurgical experiences with ?Fixateur Interne? in the treatment of thoraco-lumbar spine injuriesActa Neurochirurgica, Vol. 93, No. 3-4Neurological outcome after surgery for thoracic and lumbar spine injuriesActa Neurochirurgica, Vol. 91, No. 3-4Operative fixation of fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae by Williams plates with reference to late kyphosisInjury, Vol. 19, No. 3Spinal cord injuries in Enugu, Nigeria—Preventable accidentsSpinal Cord, Vol. 26, No. 1Epidemiology, Physiopathology, and Experimental Therapeutics of Acute Spinal Cord InjuryCritical Care Clinics, Vol. 3, No. 3Unstable fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine: the audit of an 8-year series with early reduction using Harrington instrumentationInjury, Vol. 18, No. 3The neurological and skeletal outcome in patients with closed cervical spinal cord injuryJournal of Neurosurgery, Vol. 66, No. 5Comparison of Surgical and Conservative Management in 208 Patients with Acute Spinal Cord Injury18 September 2015 | Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques, Vol. 14, No. S1Traumatische Querschnittlähmung — konservative und chirurgische Behandlung in der FrühphaseEvaluation of the acute management of tetraplegia: conservative versus surgical treatmentSpinal Cord, Vol. 24, No. 3Analysis of 75 operated thoracolumbar fractures and fracture dislocations with and without neurological deficitArchives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery, Vol. 105, No. 2Evaluation of acute surgical intervention in traumatic paraplegiaSpinal Cord, Vol. 24, No. 2Das mechanische Prinzip des Fixateur externe zur dorsalen Stabilisierung der Brust- und LendenwirbelsäuleUnfallchirurgie, Vol. 12, No. 2WirbelfrakturenA Practical Classification of Acute Cervical Spine InjuriesOrthopedic Clinics of North America, Vol. 17, No. 1Fractures of the thoraco-lumbar spineSpinal Cord, Vol. 23, No. 4A new device for internal fixation of thoracolumbar and lumbar spine fractures: the ‘fixateur interne’Spinal Cord, Vol. 23, No. 4Acute Cervical Spinal InjuryCritical Care Clinics, Vol. 1, No. 2Temporal course of motor recovery after Brown-Sequard spinal cord injuriesSpinal Cord, Vol. 23, No. 1Unstable Thoracolumbar Fractures30 August 2016 | Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis, Vol. 26, No. 1Bilateral locked facets in the thoracic spine8 July 2009 | Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, Vol. 55, No. 3Biomechanical analyses of some instrumentations for stabilisation of dorso-lumbar spinal injuriesMedical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Vol. 21, No. 4Spinal Fractures Complicating Ankylosing SpondylitisArthritis & Rheumatism, Vol. 26, No. 6The Use of Computed Tomography in Spinal TraumaRadiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 21, No. 2Acute Cervical Spinal Cord InjuriesA review of cervical spine injuries with neurological dysfunctionSpinal Cord, Vol. 20, No. 6Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities in childrenJournal of Neurosurgery, Vol. 57, No. 1Missed injuries of the spinal cord.BMJ, Vol. 284, No. 6320Unilateral facetal dislocation of LV3 on LV4—an unusual injuryInjury, Vol. 13, No. 5Spinal Cord InjuriesSurgical Clinics of North America, Vol. 62, No. 1Treatment of Patients with Unstable Fractures of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine: A Follow-up Study of Surgical and Conservative Treatment8 July 2009 | Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, Vol. 53, No. 3Relevant signs of stable and unstable thoracolumbar vertebral column traumaSkeletal Radiology, Vol. 7, No. 3DO THIAZIDES PREVENT RECURRENT IDIOPATHIC RENAL CALCIUM STONESThe Lancet, Vol. 318, No. 8246Orthopaedic Emergencies: A Review 27 February 2018 | Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, Vol. 74, No. 7Operative Behandlung bei Frakturen Th11 — L5Surgical Tactics for Subaxial Spinal Cord Injury Vol. 61-B, No. 3 Metrics History Published online 1 August 1979 Published in print 1 August 1979 InformationCopyright © 1979, The British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery: All rights reservedPDF download
1-0 to 1-5 mg./kg., one hour before operation. Anaes- thesia was induced with thiopentone, 50 to 250 mg., and muscular relaxation was obtained with D-tubocurarine, 15 to 30 mg. Respirations were controlled using a mixture of nitrous oxide 70% and oxygen 30% from a non- rebreathing system on a mechanical ventilator, except during the period of total cardiopulmonary bypass, when the lungs were held inflated with a mixture of helium, or nitrogen, and oxygen. Small doses of pethidine, 10 to 545 on July 17,
Parenchymal cancers of lung, breast, gastrointestinal tract and ovaries as well as lymphomas and mesotheliomas are among the most common cancer types causing malignant effusions, though almost all tumour types have been reported to cause a malignant effusion. The prognosis heavily depends on patients' response to systemic therapy however, regardless of the causing pathology and histopathologic form, malignant pleural disease is normally associated with a poor prognosis. To date, there are not sufficient data to allow accurate predictions of survival that would facilitate decision making for managing patients with malignant pleural diseases. Interventions are directed towards drainage of the effusion and, when appropriate, concurrent or subsequent pleurodesis or establishing long-term drainage to prevent re-accumulation. The rate of re-accumulation of the pleural effusion, the patient's prognosis, and the severity of the patient's symptoms should guide the subsequent choice of therapy. In contemporary medicine, not many cancers have managed to generate as intense debates concerning treatment, as malignant pleural mesothelioma. The relative advantages of surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and any combination of the three are continuously reassessed and reconsidered, even though not always based on scientific evidence. The aim of surgery in mesothelioma may be prolongation of life, in addition to palliation of symptoms. Longer recovery periods from more extensive surgical procedures could be justified, in carefully selected patients. Surgical options include: Video assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) pleurodesis, VATS partial pleurectomy (VATS PP)-both parietal and visceral; open pleurectomy decortication (PD)-with an extended option (EPD) and extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP). Current evidence implies that EPD can be performed reliably in specialised centres with good results, both in terms of mortality and survival; however, no operation has yet been shown to be beneficial in a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial.
PURPOSE: We aim to assess the longitudinal association between baseline estimated cerebrospinal fluid pressure (CSFP) and 5-year incident primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) in a population-based sample of Bai Chinese living in rural China. METHODS: Among the 2133 Bai Chinese aged 50 years or older who had participated in the baseline examination of the Yunnan Minority Eye Study, 1520 (71.3%) attended the follow-up examination after five years and 1485 were at risk of developing POAG. Participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examinations at both baseline and follow-up surveys. CSFP in mmHg was estimated as 0.55 × body mass index (kg/m2) + 0.16 × diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)-0.18 × age (years)-1.91. Glaucoma was defined using the International Society of Geographical and Epidemiological Ophthalmology Classification criteria. Multivariate logistic regression models were established to determine the association between baseline CSFP and incident POAG. RESULTS: After a mean follow-up time of 5 years, 19 new cases of POAG were detected, with an incidence rate of 1.3% (95% confidence interval, 0.7-1.9%). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, after adjusting for age, gender, education, intraocular pressure, central corneal thickness, hypertension and diabetes, no significant associations, nor any trends, were evident between baseline estimated CSFP and incident POAG. The association between estimated CSFP per mmHg increase in baseline and 5-year incidence of POAG was also non-significant, with adjusted relative risk of 0.96 (P = 0.11) in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: This longitudinal cohort study does not support previously observed cross-sectional association between estimated CSFP and POAG in population-based studies.
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volumeVol. 86-B, No. 5 Aspects of Current ManagementFree AccessThe management of slipped capital femoral epiphysisM. G. Uglow, N. M. P. ClarkeM. G. UglowConsultant Orthopaedic SurgeonSearch for more papers by this author, N. M. P. ClarkeConsultant Orthopaedic Surgeon and ReaderSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Jul 2004https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.86B5.15058AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to FavouritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byIs there a role for controlled repositioning and mini-open primary osteoplasty in the management of unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis?27 July 2022 | Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery, Vol. 75Paediatric Disorders1 October 2021Selected aspects of proximal femoral epiphysis fixation in children with early stages of slipped capital femoral epiphysis4 October 2021 | Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery, Vol. 9, No. 3Evaluation of the Three‐Dimensional Translational and Angular Deformity in Slipped Capital Femoral EpiphysisJournal of Orthopaedic Research, Vol. 38, No. 5Adolescent Male with Right Groin Pain and Limp17 October 2019The unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis: does the rate of osteonecrosis really depend on the timing of surgery and surgical technique?Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, Vol. 28, No. 5Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: The European PerspectiveJournal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Vol. 38, No. Supplement 1Imaging of Juvenile Hip Conditions Predisposing to Premature Osteoarthritis: Pediatric ImagingRadioGraphics, Vol. 37, No. 7Relationships Between Severity of Deformity and Impingement in Slipped Capital Femoral EpiphysisJournal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Vol. 37, No. 4Percutaneous pinning after prolonged skeletal traction with the hip in a flexed position for unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysisMedicine, Vol. 96, No. 19Chapter 5 Disorders of the Hip in Children and Adolescents21 October 2016Unthreaded Fixation of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Leads to Continued Growth of the Femoral NeckJournal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Vol. 36, No. 5Vitamin D Deficiency in Slipped Upper Femoral EpiphysisJournal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Vol. 36, No. 3Surgical Treatment of Juvenile Femoral Head Epiphysiolysis in Children15 March 2016 | N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Vol. 23, No. 1Current Concepts in Management of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis19 October 2014 | HIP International, Vol. 25, No. 2Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis18 November 2014The Pelvis and Hip: Acquired Disorders5 November 2014Right Groin Pain and LimpThe child with joint pain in primary careBest Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, Vol. 28, No. 6Common Childhood Orthopaedic Conditions, their Care and Management28 November 2014Severe slipped upper femoral epiphysis; fish osteotomy versus pinning-in-situ: An eleven year perspectiveThe Surgeon, Vol. 12, No. 5A modified Imhäuser osteotomyan assessment of the addition of an open femoral neck osteoplastyN. S. Bali, J. O. Harrison, C. E. Bache1 August 2014 | The Bone & Joint Journal, Vol. 96-B, No. 8The treatment of severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis via the Ganz surgical dislocation and anatomical reductionA prospective studyS. S. Madan, A. P. Cooper, A. G. Davies, J. A. Fernandes1 March 2013 | The Bone & Joint Journal, Vol. 95-B, No. 3Imaging SCFE: diagnosis, treatment and complications12 March 2013 | Pediatric Radiology, Vol. 43, No. S1Progressive slip after removal of screw fixation in slipped capital femoral epiphysis: two case reports26 November 2012 | Journal of Medical Case Reports, Vol. 6, No. 1Assessment of early cartilage degeneration after slipped capital femoral epiphysis using T2 and T2* mapping1 February 2011 | Acta Radiologica, Vol. 52, No. 1Dunn’s Procedure1 October 2011Kinderorthopädie und KindertraumatologieFemoroacetabular Impingement After Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: Does Slip Severity Predict Clinical Symptoms?Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Vol. 29, No. 6Unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysisCurrent Orthopaedic Practice, Vol. 20, No. 2Pediatric Developmental and Chronic Traumatic Conditions, the Osteochondroses, and Childhood OsteoporosisOpen Reduction and Smooth Kirschner Wire Fixation for Unstable Slipped Capital Femoral EpiphysisJournal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Vol. 29, No. 1Paediatric oral topicsAuthors' Reply1 April 2008 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vol. 16, No. 1Chondrolysis, Osteonecrosis, and Slip Severity in Patients with Subsequent Contralateral Slipped Capital Femoral EpiphysisThe Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, Vol. 90, No. 3Changing incidence of slipped capital femoral epiphysisA RELATIONSHIP WITH OBESITY?A. W. Murray, N. I. L. Wilson1 January 2008 | The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, Vol. 90-B, No. 1Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis24 January 2018 | HIP International, Vol. 17, No. 4(v) Proximal femoral osteotomy in childhoodCurrent Orthopaedics, Vol. 21, No. 2Anterior Slip of the Capital Femoral EpiphysisThe Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, Vol. 89, No. 4Current practice in the management of acute/unstable slipped capital femoral epiphyses in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands: results of a survey of the membership of the British Society of Children's Orthopaedic Surgery and the Werkgroep Kinder OrthopaedieJournal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, Vol. 16, No. 2Does unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis require urgent stabilization?Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, Vol. 16, No. 1Complications at screw removal in slipped capital femoral epiphysis treated by cannulated titanium screws23 May 2006 | Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Vol. 126, No. 6Controversies in Slipped Capital Femoral EpiphysisOrthopedic Clinics of North America, Vol. 37, No. 2Consequences of diagnostic delays in slipped capital femoral epiphysisJournal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, Vol. 15, No. 2The management of avascular necrosis after slipped capital femoral epiphysisM. M. Mullins, M. Sood, A. Hashemi-Nejad, A. Catterall1 December 2005 | The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, Vol. 87-B, No. 12The management of slipped capital femoral epiphysisJ. F. MOONEY, D. A. PODESZWA1 July 2005 | The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, Vol. 87-B, No. 7 Vol. 86-B, No. 5 Metrics History Published online 1 July 2004 Published in print 1 July 2004 InformationCopyright © 2004, The British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery: All rights reservedPDF download
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volumeVol. 76-B, No. 1 ArticlesFree AccessComparison of MRI with bone scanning for suspected hip fracture in elderly patientsPD Evans, C Wilson, K LyonsPD EvansSearch for more papers by this author, C WilsonSearch for more papers by this author, K LyonsSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Jan 1994https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.76B1.8300666AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to FavouritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byMusculoskeletal Trauma and InfectionMagnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America, Vol. 30, No. 3Diagnostic Performance of CT for Occult Proximal Femoral Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisAmerican Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 213, No. 6Clinical applications of a computed tomography color “marrow mapping” algorithm to increase conspicuity of nondisplaced trabecular fractures9 August 2018 | Emergency Radiology, Vol. 26, No. 1Evaluation of Occult Femoral Neck Fractures – Computed Tomography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging?30 December 2019 | Indian Journal of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Vol. 1Color postprocessing of conventional CT images: preliminary results in assessment of nondisplaced proximal femoral fractures14 July 2018 | Emergency Radiology, Vol. 25, No. 6Hip Fractures: A Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment3 May 2018 | Current Radiology Reports, Vol. 6, No. 7Computed tomography for occult fractures of the proximal femur, pelvis, and sacrum in clinical practice: single institution, dual-site experience11 January 2018 | Emergency Radiology, Vol. 25, No. 3Rapid Geriatric Assessment of Hip FractureClinics in Geriatric Medicine, Vol. 33, No. 3A computer-assisted systematic quality monitoring method for cervical hip fracture radiography5 December 2016 | Acta Radiologica Open, Vol. 5, No. 12Computed tomography compared to magnetic resonance imaging in occult or suspect hip fractures. A retrospective study in 44 patients8 January 2016 | European Radiology, Vol. 26, No. 11Groin Pain Etiology: Hip-Referred Groin PainSensitivity and specificity of CT- and MRI-scanning in evaluation of occult fracture of the proximal femurInjury, Vol. 46, No. 8Initial clinical experience of the use of digital tomosynthesis in the assessment of suspected fracture neck of femur in the elderly17 April 2015 | European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, Vol. 25, No. 5A Growing ProblemOrthopedic Clinics of North America, Vol. 46, No. 2Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Hip: Poor Cost Utility for Treatment of Adult Patients With Hip PainClinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, Vol. 472, No. 3A vast increase in the use of CT scans for investigating occult hip fracturesEuropean Journal of Radiology, Vol. 82, No. 8Adult Hip Imaging for the Arthroscopist25 May 2012Magnetic Resonance Imaging in OrthopaedicsHip Fracture in AdulJournal of Nihon University Medical Association, Vol. 72, No. 4Traumatismes de la hancheEMC - Radiologie et imagerie médicale - Musculosquelettique - Neurologique - Maxillofaciale, Vol. 7, No. 3Magnetic Resonance Imaging Identifies Occult Hip Fractures Missed by 64-slice Computed TomographyThe Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 43, No. 2The value of T1-weighted coronal MRI scans in diagnosing occult fracture of the hipT. Iwata, S. Nozawa, T. Dohjima, T. Yamamoto, D. Ishimaru, M. Tsugita, M. Maeda, K. Shimizu1 July 2012 | The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, Vol. 94-B, No. 7Abbreviated MRI for Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Hip PainAmerican Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 198, No. 6Clinical approach to hip painIndian Journal of Rheumatology, Vol. 6, No. 3Review Article: Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of Occult Proximal Femur Fractures1 April 2011 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vol. 19, No. 1Emergency Department Applications of Musculoskeletal Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Evidence-Based AssessmentEmergency Orthogeriatrics: Concepts and Therapeutic AlternativesEmergency Medicine Clinics of North America, Vol. 28, No. 4The use of MRI to detect occult fractures of the proximal femurA STUDY OF 102 CONSECUTIVE CASES OVER A TEN-YEAR PERIODR. A. Sankey, J. Turner, J. Lee, J. Healy, C. E. R. Gibbons1 August 2009 | The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, Vol. 91-B, No. 8Imaging Choices in Occult Hip FractureThe Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 37, No. 2Intertrochanteric Hip FracturesDigital Image Enhancement Improves Diagnosis of Nondisplaced Proximal Femur FracturesClinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, Vol. 467, No. 1Magnetic Resonance Imaging in OrthopaedicsOccult Acetabular Fracture in an Elderly RunnerJournal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, Vol. 36, No. 6The role of MRI in the diagnosis of proximal femoral fractures in the elderlyInjury, Vol. 37, No. 2Early diagnosis of occult hip fracturesInjury, Vol. 36, No. 6MRI diagnosis of occult hip fractures8 July 2009 | Acta Orthopaedica, Vol. 76, No. 4Patterns of injury in patients with radiographic occult fracture of neck of femur as determined by magnetic resonance imagingAustralasian Radiology, Vol. 48, No. 1Rehabilitation of Missed Subcapital Femoral Neck Fracture in a Hemiparetic Patient: A Case Report16 January 2010 | Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, Vol. 12, No. 1Occult trauma in high-risk populationsEmergency Medicine Clinics of North America, Vol. 21, No. 4Early Detection of Occult Fractures around the Hip with Magnetic Resonance Imaging26 January 2018 | HIP International, Vol. 13, No. 2Comparison of Scintigraphy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Stress Injuries of BoneClinical Journal of Sport Medicine, Vol. 12, No. 2Radiologic Analysis of TraumaCURRENT CONCEPTS IN IMAGING THE ADULT HIPClinics in Sports Medicine, Vol. 20, No. 4EMERGENCY MR IMAGING OF ORTHOPEDIC TRAUMARadiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 37, No. 5Limited magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of occult hip fracturesThe American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 16, No. 4SELECTED TOPICS IN ORTHOPEDIC NUCLEAR MEDICINEOrthopedic Clinics of North America, Vol. 29, No. 1The role of MRI in the diagnosis of occult hip fracturesInjury, Vol. 29, No. 1MR IMAGING OF ACUTE ORTHOPEDIC TRAUMA TO THE EXTREMITIESRadiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 35, No. 3IMAGING OF STRESS INJURIES TO BONEClinics in Sports Medicine, Vol. 16, No. 2Double take--fracture fishing in accident and emergency practice.Emergency Medicine Journal, Vol. 14, No. 2Magnetic resonance imaging of acute orthopedic trauma to the lower extremityEmergency Radiology, Vol. 4, No. 1The Superiority of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiating the Cause of Hip Pain in Endurance Athletes23 April 2016 | The American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 24, No. 2Adult Hip Imaging Vol. 76-B, No. 1 Metrics History Published online 1 January 1994 Published in print 1 January 1994 InformationCopyright © 1994, The British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery: All rights reservedPDF download