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Internet Resources in Primatology

ILAR Journal1997-01-01作者：Lawrence Jacobsen, R. Hamel, Jean Brown

Larry Jacobsen is Head of Library and Information Services, Ray Hamel is the Special Collections Librarian, and Joanne Brown is Technical Services Librarian at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Larry Jacobsen is Head of Library and Information Services, Ray Hamel is the Special Collections Librarian, and Joanne Brown is Technical Services Librarian at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Larry Jacobsen is Head of Library and Information Services, Ray Hamel is the Special Collections Librarian, and Joanne Brown is Technical Services Librarian at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Primatology is represented on the World Wide Web (WWW 1 or Web 1 ) with more than 500 pages of information, located at 200 Web sites. These pages range from simple fact sheets about primates to sophisticated on-line stereotaxic brain atlases. Veterinarians, biomedical research personnel, institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC 1 ) members, and others concerned with animal health can potentially find useful information about nonhuman primates using Internet resources; however, coverage is not consistent. Although considerable information can be found regarding the herpes B virus, for example, very little Web information is available on nonhuman primate anatomy and physiology. Like other disciplines, primatology is not fully represented by available on-line resources; and issues of source reliability, currency, and structure will continue to make the Internet a less than complete information resource. To put things in perspective, none of the major scientific primate journals are currently available through the Internet. Although few of the 80 primate-related newsletters have full text representation and fewer still (like Laboratory Primate Newsletter ) have back issues, the tide is turning. PRIMATES, the outstanding bibliographic database of the Primate Information Center at the University of Washington, Seattle (PIC 1 ), can now be purchased only on an annual subscription basis for mounting on one's personal computer. However, plans are in development to make it searchable on the Web ( Pritchard 1997 ). The International Directory of Primatology , published at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (WRPRC 1 ), is being converted for Internet access. Although issues of cost recovery have slowed the availability of essential information on the Internet, we and other publishers are beginning to find alternative ways to fund this process. Even with its limitations, the Internet is growing as an important source of information about nonhuman primates. Many key documents, such as the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals ( NRC 1996 ), are easily accessed and downloaded to a printer. There are Ebola sites, several links for primate care, and numerous sources of primate images. Increasingly major organizations in the field are represented through tailored Web sites. Although the WWW is well established as a communications tool, much work remains to make it an equally effective information resource. At the WRPRC, we have begun to look at how the extraordinary capabilities of the Internet might be applied to meet some of the information needs in the field of primatology. The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR 1 ) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH 1 ) oversees the Primate Centers Program. Part of the mission of these centers is the dissemination of information to support primate research, education, and conservation. The WRPRC has taken an active role in both developing and organizing Internet resources in primatology ( Jacobsen 1994 ). All sites linked through Primate Info Net, the Web site managed by the WRPRC, are reviewed for (1) accuracy of information, (2) currency of information, (3) reliability of source, and (4) appropriateness of content. In this paper, we briefly describe an information transfer model being developed by the WRPRC Library and Information Service, review Primate Info Net as a linking WWW site to primate resources, and then topically describe sites/pages that might be of interest to people working with primates in a laboratory or captive setting. The WRPRC has developed a working model for Internet applications in the field of primatology ( Figure 1 ). The model positions the user at the center of a wheel linking Internet resources among which a user can move freely and interactively. A person working with nonhuman primates in biomedical research, education, conservation, or veterinary medicine can link via the Internet to an array of primate-related communications and information resources. In one scenarios, a user might go to Primate Info Net to search for enrichment sites, transfer to the PRIMATES (PIC) database to search the current literature, and then request documents from a document delivery service. Documents would be transferred electronically and read or printed at their site. To consult with an expert, this person could consult the World Directory of Primatologists or refer a specific question to Askprimate or the Primate-Talk electronic forum. Another alternative is to search for enrichment materials in the WRPRC Audiovisual Database to see what videotapes cover this topic. In other words, as all the pieces become available electronically, it will be possible to move around the information landscape from one's personal computer. Many parts of this model are already in place or under development, so this scenario is not far from reality. Obviously, this is a simple model for a very complex information-gathering process, but it does suggest how Web services can be interlinked. This kind of access can particularly benefit people around the world who lack well-developed local resources. Wisconsin model of information transfers in primatology, from the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center Library and Information Service, University of Wisconsin-Madison. All resources are available on the Internet at the time of this writing, except those marked with *, which are planned for Internet access later in 1998. Source: Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center Library and Information Service, 1998 (NCRR grant P51 RR00167). The key linking Web site for the Wisconsin model is Primate Info Net (PIN) ( http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin ), developed at the WRPRC. Through Primate Info Net, the user can reach most of the Internet resources shown in Figure 1 . First established in 1993, PIN connects the user to an array of international resources, including primate organizations, information services, veterinary resources, newsletters, educational and career information, legislation, and considerable coverage of the primates themselves. Some of these sites are dedicated exclusively to primates; others, such as zoological garden sites, may have only brief profiles of the primates they hold. All sites on PIN are indexed, and users can employ its search feature to find what is available on a topic of interest. For example, if interested in primate enrichment, one would search on the word “enrichment” and receive the following matches: Animal Care Audio-Visual Materials Environmental Enhancement for Caged Rhesus Macaques: A Photographic Documentation (by Dr. Viktor Reinhardt) Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates: An Annotated Bibliography for Animal Care Personnel (by Viktor Reinhardt, Annie Reinhardt, and David Seelig) Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates: 1987-1992 (bibliography) Environmental Enrichment--Operant Conditioning Laboratory Primate Newsletter articles on environmental enrichment and psychological well-being Primate Enrichment (by Erna Toback) Primate Enrichment Forum State of the Art Preserve Designed For and By Gorillas (by Leigh Ann Kranz and Dr. Francine Patterson) Coverage of primate topics on PIN varies, but new links are added through a monthly review process. For some species, such as the gorilla or chimpanzee, the user will find numerous links; for others, like the uakari, there are very few. Many government documents that relate to laboratory animals, including primates, are available through PIN. This is one of the resources to bookmark for quick access to information. Listed below are some selected PIN links that relate to people working with primates in laboratory or other captive settings. We have selected electronic forums and Web sites for their potential usefulness to ILAR Journal readers. We have provided annotated coverage of contents and sponsorship for each site or page listed so that readers may bookmark individual sites of interest. Table 1 is intended as a convenient guide to the information services of the WRPRC Library and Information Services. Appendix 1 is a list of sites mentioned in this paper, including WWW addresses. Quick guide to Internet Programs: Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center Primate Products and Services is a new site on the Primate Info Net home page. Companies supplying products or services to people working with nonhuman primates can be listed. This site is sponsored by the WRPRC. A direct link is provided to company Websites from PIN. This list is managed by Larry Jacobsen, WRPRC (e-mail: [email protected]). The Primate Supply Information Clearinghouse (PSIC 1 ) provides communication between research institutions to facilitate exchanges of nonhuman primates or their tissues. Inquiries on availability of animals or tissues are accepted from any research institution or zoological park. The goal of the PSIC is to increase sharing of these animals, thereby decreasing the need to animals for research, and to the of animals PSIC the Guide ( ), which of services, and This is by the Regional Primate Research Center, protected]). The of the use of animals in biomedical research is on ( ), a list of veterinary Web resources by and managed by the This site is a to The Animal in to that animals, including nonhuman primates, intended for use in research for or for use as are provided care and The has several and provides links to all the as well as the by the International Care the care and by nonhuman primates for their and In the of and Health 1 ) a that and research and an for to the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates. The be in with the currently accepted as in journals or and as by the The on in Laboratory Animal of Laboratory Animal Resources for Laboratory Animal its guide to institutions in an and to meet to several (1) to institutional and in the and of and that will meet both institutional needs and the of the for from Research and the Animal Care of (2) to be a for the person or committee the of these and (3) to be specific by who the to be Viktor Reinhardt, and at the WRPRC, this which in and the environmental developed for the at the WRPRC. of This and by Viktor Reinhardt, Annie Reinhardt, and David for the Animal and enrichment and on of and The Web site provides links to articles This published by the Animal Information Center of the National Library in the research and environmental enrichment for nonhuman primates, including and information. The of enrichment information about environmental enrichment, with articles environmental enrichment, and resources. The from the of the National the Library of and the Primate Information Center of the University of as a center on environmental enrichment and psychological well-being for laboratory this and by David at University and a site of links users to a of and articles about environmental enrichment for nonhuman primates. A of the site and of enrichment Many sites a of their A few sites of images. major Web resources, Primate and the WRPRC Audiovisual support the of of all primate The goal of the Primate is to a source for and primate images. Primate and are available for educational primate and in This site in by of the at the Research Center in (e-mail: [email protected]). The Audiovisual of the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center and and materials to nonhuman primates. The of and numerous and Coverage primate conservation, enrichment, and are available for to institutions and for research or educational for materials may be by or The Wisconsin Center the database in which can be on and are on Primate primate conservation, and are available for The Web site for this the complete of videotapes and from the A of materials to animal care is listed on PIN. enrichment, and To about this or to Special Collections Librarian (e-mail: [email protected]). The International Directory of Primatology information for more than educational on primates. For people in primatology, there are several WWW resources. Many veterinary have information about their available on the Internet, and such as the of Laboratory Animal and the information about educational ( ) is a particularly source of information for those to working with laboratory below are Web pages to primatology. The in Primatology Web page is intended as a source of information for people in this a list and of educational in development is a of career profiles that in Research and in This page is by WRPRC and is available through Primate Info This list of primatology. of Laboratory Primate Newsletter , Brown (e-mail: [email the list is a for organizations with positions available or for those are to primate-related are available at the and all can be by WRPRC, this The of Primatologists this list of The International Directory of Primatology is not currently available via the but plans are to make the This is the to the field of primatology, coverage of more than organizations and information for The published in active in the field of primatology would find this to be a useful Coverage educational and A quick access to including which nonhuman primates. The International Directory of Primatology and the World Directory of are of the Internet information services by WRPRC. The World Directory of Primatologists is a useful Internet source for people in the field of primatology. In to information and it is searchable for and of interest. cost is in being listed in the This currently has for people and for and of using on-line Web electronic to the field of primatology, some of which we describe Appendix 1 for information on subscription addresses. sponsored by the Research is a for people with an interest in and To the to the is an electronic for biomedical and people working with laboratory and laboratory Although the of this list on laboratory animals is it is a very useful source of information for the primate is To the to the The for Laboratory Animal the The Primate Enrichment on nonhuman primate environmental The list has including and and and care, of and and for and To David at the provided by WRPRC, Primate-Talk is an electronic Internet for people from more than for Primate-Talk information veterinary research issues, and other primate-related is to have an to to but there is This is an and all by Primate-Talk are to the A users to receive of the range of represented by its Primate-Talk is to a and is an place to request information or to a To an to the and in the In to Primate Info Net Web site and the WRPRC electronic other important information and sites are Askprimate and Primate Information Askprimate is an international for and interested who have about nonhuman primates. by WRPRC, this established on a basis with the other primate centers and information services to the resources and of these to on primate-related it established in Askprimate has more than These are using the resources of the WRPRC Library and Information or through to people at The Primate Information Center is the for the scientific to nonhuman primates. in by the Regional Primate Research Center, the center Primate and provides of the on a An electronic of their database PRIMATES is currently on for In WWW access and document delivery will be Primate Information Center Pritchard for more information (e-mail: [email protected]). the of Primate Info Net in the and under the Primate Info The WRPRC Library and Information is more than the of its Internet represented in Table 1 . This Web site the and of the interest to ILAR Journal readers are the Audiovisual which videotapes on animal care, the and resources on primate and the of newsletters and journals specific to the field of primatology. The in the are available for and the is an active in both the University of Wisconsin Library and the Web is a very to reach a we will see of newsletters available we to a of newsletters in the field of primatology, such as and . important sites for those working with laboratory animals are Laboratory Primate Newsletter , PIN and Primate the Laboratory Primate Newsletter is a for those working with nonhuman primates in a research ( 1996 ). articles on the care and of nonhuman primates and has a of enrichment is a source of and to the of selected to primates as laboratory The current as well as all back issues, are available of Brown University (e-mail: [email has the enrichment from issues and as a The Laboratory Primate Newsletter is available in both and electronic This of international and to primatology as an to the list is by Larry Jacobsen at WRPRC (e-mail: [email protected]). This site provides access to more than primate-related newsletters available on-line or electronic by the WRPRC Library with the of the Primate centers and around the world have to primatology as an important of These institutions have for work in both the laboratory and the have major on health and and have in primate and the of Primate centers and are important for the and dissemination of primate information. in the primate research centers a major scientific for the of biomedical and These centers are the Regional Primate Research Center the Regional Primate Research Center the Regional Primate Research Center the Regional Primate Research Center the Regional Primate Research Center the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center and the Regional Primate Research Center by these centers for the development and of nonhuman primate for and research the and health and At the Web sites for these one can find their research as well as information on their primate and services, research in some newsletters and Web for the individual centers are listed in Appendix Primate Info Net links not only to the primate but to other primate centers and Web for the Regional Primate Research Center, the Regional Primate Research Center, and the for Research are provided in Appendix Although it is that nonhuman primates not make are primates as from to the The WRPRC Library and Information from to primates. The of has published Primate A in this by a of However, information on this is not available on the Internet. Some animal have developed their sites on primates. The WRPRC provides a page of information on primates as This information on the of primates as veterinary care, and David and the by nonhuman primates that may be to The potential is for the primate who is with the of This site the most important of the primate that can a to important sources of information about all of primates as laboratory animals are ( ), Primate Info Net ( http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin ), a for the biomedical and a WWW site managed by the ( ). We briefly describe selected by the site Directory of Research provides links to institutions working to a of for research the captive of these The that the captive will be managed to the and to through research, information that could benefit care of captive This of provides for of animal to be for to the These animals are of specific that would The site provides information about and links to institutions working in the This by and of the Regional Primate Research Center, in the Primate Research Laboratory for of primates and their and for The cover and of and animals, of development, care, the Wisconsin and and This document is a of biomedical research by information on research at the primate research centers in the Primate Centers as a for for the and provides a range of and other resources to biomedical research by Dr. is the institutional home of the primate research and its support is in research, biomedical and research This site links to the major research resources by information about available through and the text of numerous The Nonhuman Primate located at University in provides a of These using for of from and from The of the Primate is to and and primate to in This site and is by of the at the Research Center in (e-mail: [email protected]). The for Research provides this of the ways primate are being to increase of The Laboratory provides and of nonhuman primates for and In to services, services are available to in development and of for and of in captive and in and of nonhuman primates of specific The and Research of the University of is an laboratory for the and dissemination of information about and The goal of this is to a and their tissues as well as to research to a of and research This has the the only of in the available to and has to development of a research and with on and of the This site is a of brain taken from a ( , The taken at the Laboratory for and National Institutes for of the Primate , by and of the Regional Primate Research Center, is a of on and of the brain of the The is for use with and other that on of the Although there are primate we of the the and the International with an interest in primatology can about the of these through their WWW sites. The of Primatologists is an educational and scientific is to and the and of information regarding primates, including all of their development, conservation, and use in biomedical meet and in and The International interest in primate research, education, and conservation. are and between a primate and a This Web site is useful for its information about the and For those about primate the WWW can be very of the World is specific to and of the to primates. by the National of of the World the of of in a searchable that and The information taken from the text of the World by and ). as a on the primate of this from the and of the National is the of this document in which primate are listed by and The document for the National of (e-mail: [email protected]). PIN has a major page on its site dedicated to veterinary resources in primatology ( ). Some of these documents are at the WRPRC, and others are linked to PIN from sources such as The goal of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals , by the of Laboratory Animal Resources the for Laboratory Animal of the National Research is to the care of animals in biomedical and research, and The is to information that will animal the the biomedical research, and the of that is to or This developed in by the Animal Information Center, issues with and the and issues, and of the is an list of Internet resources in primatology with links to those resources. by the site is now by the This by the of Animal Care and the of a of nonhuman primate and of a of care and to meet a for of nonhuman primates. This does not to the for nonhuman primate the but is a through which of environmental enrichment can be and at Although the Internet is in its it is an important support information for people working in biomedical research and animal In this paper, we review information sources useful to people working with nonhuman primates in laboratory or settings. Through its Web site Primate Info Net, the WRPRC Library and Information has developed a model for information transfer in the field of primatology. This model is briefly reviewed and is by a of selected Web sites. are and Web access information is a to Internet resources to laboratory animals look at A Laboratory Animal Internet ( 1996 ). of documents and other resources to primatology become available via the Internet, issues of reliability, currency, and become with the can a Web and little review for most Web page information. organizations and can a key role in and this resource. At the WWW might be a of that are electronically linked but not any its to people to resources is the need for more representation of scientific and their resources. This by grant Primate Products and Services Primate Supply Information Clearinghouse Animal and for the Care and of and in the Care and Use of Laboratory A Guide for Environmental Enhancement for Caged Rhesus Macaques: A Photographic Documentation A of this document is available at cost from the Viktor Reinhardt, (e-mail: [email protected]). Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates: An Annotated Bibliography for Animal Care Personnel Environmental Enrichment Information for Nonhuman Primates: 1987-1992 Primate Enrichment Forum Primate WRPRC Audiovisual Services in Primatology in Primatology and Primate Research in Primatology International Directory of Primatology World Directory of Primatologists To [email For information, [email To [email Primate Enrichment To [email Primate-Talk To [email For Askprimate Primate Information Center Primate Info Net http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin WRPRC Library and Information Laboratory Primate Newsletter PIN Primate Regional Primate Research Center Primate Research Center University Primate Center National Center for Research Regional Primate Research Center Regional Primate Research Center for Research Regional Primate Research Center Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center Regional Primate Research Center as from Directory of Research Directory of and Research Primate Research Research A Guide to the of for Research National Center for Research Resources Nonhuman Primate Laboratory Primate and Research Laboratory and Research of of the Primate of Primatologists International of the World of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals Animal Care and Use Primate Nonhuman Primate

A Conservation Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean

OpenAlex1995-09-01作者：Eric Dinerstein, David M. Olson, Douglas J. Graham

No AccessStand Alone Books1 Feb 2013A Conservation Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the CaribbeanAuthors/Editors: Eric Dinerstein, David M. Olson, Douglas J. Graham, Avis L. Webster, Steven A. Primm, Marnie P. Bookbinder, George Ledec, World Wildlife FundEric Dinerstein, David M. Olson, Douglas J. Graham, Avis L. Webster, Steven A. Primm, Marnie P. Bookbinder, George Ledec, World Wildlife Fundhttps://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-3295-3SectionsAboutPDF (6.5 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract:This priority-setting study elevates, as a first principle, maintaining the representation of all ecosystem and habitat types in regional investment portfolios. Second, it recognizes landscape-level features as an essential guide for effective conservation planning. Without an objective framework to assess the conservation status and biological distinctiveness of geographic areas, donors run the risk of overlooking areas that are seriously threatened and of greatest biodiversity value. The lack of such an objective regional framework prompted this study, whose goals were: 1) to replace the relatively ad hoc decisionmaking process of donors investing in biodiversity conservation with a more transparent and scientific approach; 2) to move beyond evaluations based largely on species lists to a new framework that also incorporates maintaining ecosystems and habitat diversity; 3) to better integrate the principles of conservation biology and landscape ecology into decisionmaking; and 4) to ensure that proportionately more funding be channeled to areas that are of high biological value and under serious threat. 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Environmental Chemistry Ecology Global and Planetary Change

Long-Term Seroprevalence and Molecular Surveillance of Hepatitis E Virus in Macaca spp. at a Russian Primate Research Center.

PubMed2026-04-01作者：Dogadov DI, Kyuregyan KK, Goncharenko AM

Data on the circulation of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in primatology centers are limited, as are the knowledge of natural course of spontaneous HEV infection in monkeys. The aim of the study was to assess dynamic changes in HEV seroprevalence among monkeys of the Kurchatov Center of Medical Primatology over the last ten years and molecular and clinical analysis of sporadic cases of HEV infection in monkeys kept in the primate center. Serum and fecal samples from 379 rhesus macaques and 179 cynomolgus macaques collected between 2014 and 2024 were tested to assess virological, hematological, and biochemical markers of HEV infection. Anti-HEV IgG antibody detection rates increased sharply from 28.2% in 2014-2016 to 68.9% in 2021-2024 in rhesus macaques and from 5.6% to 70.9% in cynomolgus macaques. Phylogenetic analysis of HEV sequences from macaques with sporadic infection showed their identity to HEV genotype 4 sequences from cynomolgus macaques imported from Vietnam in 2017. Sporadic HEV infection in macaques was accompanied by a slight increase in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels and, in some animals, elevated levels of malondialdehyde (MDA). A latent epizootic of HEV-4 infection was presumably due to the waterborne transmission of the virus that was initially introduced into the primate center with monkeys imported from Vietnam. Regular testing of quarantined animals for markers of HEV infection, as well as the elimination of a single flow-through drinking water supply system and the use of individual equipment for cleaning cages, may be effective measures to contain the spread of HEV in primate centers.

搜索结果：Journal of medical primatology

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