搜索结果：Deutsche

We present a novel approach to quantum algorithms, by taking advantage of modular values, i.e., complex and unbounded quantities resulting from specific post-selected measurement scenarios. Our focus is on the problem of ascertaining whether a given function acting on a set of binary values is constant (uniformly yielding outputs of either all 0 or all 1), or balanced (a situation wherein half of the outputs are 0 and the other half are 1). Such problem can be solved by relying on the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. The proposed method, relying on the use of modular values, provides a high number of degrees of freedom for optimizing the new algorithm inspired from the Deutsch-Jozsa one. In particular, we explore meticulously the choices of the pre- and post-selected states. We eventually test the novel theoretical algorithm on a quantum computing platform. While the outcomes are currently not on par with the conventional approach, they nevertheless shed light on potential for future improvements, especially with less-optimized algorithms. We are thus confidend that the proposed proof of concept could prove its validity in bridging quantum algorithms and modular values research fields.

We show that one can implement the Deutsch-Josza algorithm, one of the first and simplest quantum algorithms, in a fault-tolerant manner using the smallest quantum error-detecting code -- the $[[4,2,2]]$ code -- without any ancillae. We implemented the algorithm on a trapped-ion quantum computer with and without fault-tolerant encoding and compared the results. With approximately $99 \%$ confidence, we found that the fault-tolerant implementation provided a noise reduction for all oracles. Averaged across all oracles, the reduction in error rate was nearly $90 \%$.

Deutsch's algorithm is the first quantum algorithm to show the advantage over the classical algorithm. Here we generalize Deutsch's problem to $n$ functions and propose a new quantum algorithm with indefinite causal order to solve this problem. The new algorithm not only reduces the number of queries to the black-box by half over the classical algorithm, but also significantly reduces the number of required quantum gates over the Deutsch's algorithm. We experimentally demonstrate the algorithm in a stable Sagnac loop interferometer with common path, which overcomes the obstacles of both phase instability and low fidelity of Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The experimental results have shown both an ultra-high and robust success probability $\sim 99.7\%$. Our work opens up a new path towards solving the practical problems with indefinite casual order quantum circuits.

Khosravi, Drnovšek and Moslehian [\textit{Filomat, 2012}] derived Buzano inequality for Hilbert C*-modules. Using this inequality we derive Deutsch entropic uncertainty principle for Hilbert C*-modules over commutative unital C*-algebras.

Measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC), an alternate paradigm for formulating quantum algorithms, can lead to potentially more flexible and efficient implementations as well as to theoretical insights on the role of entanglement in a quantum algorithm. Using the graph-theoretical ZX-calculus, we describe and apply a general scheme for reformulating quantum circuits as MBQC implementations. After illustrating the method using the two-qubit Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm, we derive a ZX graph-diagram that encodes a general MBQC implementation for the three-qubit Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. This graph describes an 11-qubit cluster state on which single-qubit measurements are used to execute the algorithm. Particular sets of choices of the axes for the measurements can be used to implement any realization of the oracle. In addition, we derive an equivalent lattice cluster state for the algorithm.

Let $\{f_j\}_{j=1}^n$ and $\{g_k\}_{k=1}^m$ be Parseval p-frames for a finite dimensional Banach space $\mathcal{X}$. Then we show that \begin{align} (1) \quad\quad\quad\quad \log (nm)\geq S_f (x)+S_g (x)\geq -p \log \left(\displaystyle\sup_{y \in \mathcal{X}_f\cap \mathcal{X}_g, \|y\|=1}\left(\max_{1\leq j\leq n, 1\leq k\leq m}|f_j(y)g_k(y)|\right)\right), \quad \forall x \in \mathcal{X}_f\cap \mathcal{X}_g, \end{align} where \begin{align*} &\mathcal{X}_f:= \{z\in \mathcal{X}: f_j(z) eq 0, 1\leq j \leq n\}, \quad \mathcal{X}_g:= \{w\in \mathcal{X}: g_k(w) eq 0, 1\leq k \leq m\},\\ &S_f (x):= -\sum_{j=1}^{n}\left|f_j\left(\frac{x}{\|x\|}\right)\right|^p\log \left|f_j\left(\frac{x}{\|x\|}\right)\right|^p, \quad S_g (x):= -\sum_{k=1}^{m}\left|g_k\left(\frac{x}{\|x\|}\right)\right|^p\log \left|g_k\left(\frac{x}{\|x\|}\right)\right|^p, \quad \forall x \in \mathcal{X}_g. \end{align*} We call Inequality (1) as \textbf{Functional Deutsch Uncertainty Principle}. For Hilbert spaces, we show that Inequality (1) reduces to the uncertainty principle obtained by Deutsch \textit{[Phys. Rev. Lett., 1983]}. We also derive a dual of Inequality (1).

Let $(Ω, μ)$, $(Δ, ν)$ be measure spaces and $\{τ_α\}_{α\in Ω}$, $\{ω_β\}_{β\in Δ}$ be 1-bounded continuous Parseval frames for a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. Then we show that \begin{align} (1) \quad \quad \quad \quad \log (μ(Ω)ν(Δ))\geq S_τ(h)+S_ω(h)\geq -2 \log \left(\frac{1+\displaystyle \sup_{α\in Ω, β\in Δ}|\langleτ_α, ω_β\rangle|}{2}\right) , \quad \forall h \in \mathcal{H}_τ\cap \mathcal{H}_ω, \end{align} where \begin{align*} &\mathcal{H}_τ:= \{h_1 \in \mathcal{H}: \langle h_1 , τ_α\rangle eq 0, α\in Ω\}, \quad \mathcal{H}_ω:= \{h_2 \in \mathcal{H}: \langle h_2, ω_β\rangle eq 0, β\in Δ\},\\ &S_τ(h):= -\displaystyle\int\limits_Ω\left|\left \langle \frac{h}{\|h\|}, τ_α\right\rangle \right|^2\log \left|\left \langle \frac{h}{\|h\|}, τ_α\right\rangle \right|^2\,dμ(α), \quad \forall h \in \mathcal{H}_τ, \\ & S_ω(h):= -\displaystyle\int\limits_Δ\left|\left \langle \frac{h}{\|h\|}, ω_β\right\rangle \right|^2\log \left|\left \langle \frac{h}{\|h\|}, ω_β\right\rangle \right|^2\,dν(β), \quad \forall h \in \mathcal{H}_ω. \end{align*} We call Inequality (1) as \textbf{Continuous Deutsch Uncertainty Principle}. Inequality (1) improves the uncertainty principle obtained by

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