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Governmental intervention in sport is not uncommon, especially at the professional level of the global sports industry. However, until recently, governmental intervention in intercollegiate sport was rare. Using a contextual analysis, this article situates Donald Trump's 2025 Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) executive order within the historical tradition of neo-Jacksonian populism. Drawing parallels to Andrew Jackson, it argues that Trump's intervention reflects exclusionary nationalism, economic populism, and executive-centered governance that expand protections for some while constraining others. Framed as "saving college sports," the order reasserts amateurism, restricts third-party compensation, and curtails athletes' labor rights, potentially and disproportionately affecting Black athletes in revenue-generating sports. The article contends that the policy preserves institutional control and racialized hierarchies, limiting economic emancipation under the guise of reform.
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Sweeping proposed rule would also restrict foreign collaborations and cut funding for open-access fees.
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To characterize perioperative outcomes and quantify the relative contribution of patient-related versus procedure-related factors to short-term recovery (LOS and CTD) in octogenarians undergoing minimally invasive lung resection within an ERAS pathway. We reviewed 106 consecutive patients aged 80 years or older with suspected primary NSCLC who underwent video-assisted or robotic-assisted resection (2020-2025) under standardized ERAS care. Primary outcomes were LOS and CTD. Determinants were assessed with multivariable linear models of log(LOS + 1) and log(CTD + 1) among malignant survivors (n = 99). Median age was 81 years (IQR 80-83); 57.5% were men. Procedures included wedge resection (52.8%), segmentectomy (9.4%), and lobectomy (37.7%); 96.2% were VATS and 3.8% RATS. Median LOS was 4.0 days (IQR 3.0-5.8) and CTD 3.0 days (IQR 1.0-4.0). Complications occurred in 13.2%, and perioperative mortality was 0.9%. Sublobar resection (vs. lobectomy) was independently associated with shorter LOS (standardized beta -0.262, p = 0.011) and CTD (standardized beta -0.326, p = 0.001). Age was not associated with LOS, but showed a small inverse association with CTD (standardized beta -0.219, p = 0.018). No patient was readmitted within 30 days, chest tube reinsertion occurred in 1 patient (0.9%), and 10 patients (9.4%) were transferred to lower-level hospitals after discharge. In carefully selected octogenarians managed with minimally invasive surgery and ERAS, surgical invasiveness (extent of resection) was the dominant modifiable driver of recovery, whereas chronological age alone provided limited incremental discrimination of recovery speed. Favorable in-hospital recovery was not associated with increased short-term adverse events after discharge.
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Faces are among the most crucial visual stimuli for humans, and face detection is usually highly accurate. Humans can recognize faces rapidly and accurately, even under challenging viewing conditions, such as peripheral presentation and brief presentation times. Here, we show that faces are systematically underreported when presented in small groups, even for arrays as small as three faces. Participants viewed arrays of 3 to 6 identical faces with spacing well above visual resolution in the visual periphery. They reported the number of faces (Experiments 1 and 2), and additionally face orientations (upright or upside-down, Experiment 2). Participants frequently reported fewer faces than presented -even when only three faces were presented- while performing well in the face orientation task. Our results reveal unexpected detection-like errors for a highly important stimulus class. We suggest that the visual system optimizes the use of processing resources by prioritizing information compression over numerical accuracy when presented with redundant information.
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This JAMA Forum discusses ideas ranging from direct subsidies to better Affordable Care Act health exchanges as potential ways to reform and improve the health care system in the US.
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