The Journal of Oral Rehabilitation (JOR) has been the prime journal in dentistry for publication of original scientific research articles and reviews in the field of temporomandibular disorders, orofacial pain, bruxism, dysfunctional mastication and swallowing, and related quality-of-life perspectives. Our new goal is to further expand the journal aims and scopes to also include research articles and reviews in the fields of physiotherapy and clinical and basic craniofacial neuroscience. We will accept original research papers and technical methods related to craniofacial neuroscience and also clinical trials, systematic reviews, meta-analysis or high-quality scoping reviews in the field of physical interventions for managing orofacial pain. Therefore, two new Associate Editors, Professor Cesar Fernandez de las Peñas (Madrid), and Associate Professor Limor Avivi-Arber (Toronto), have been appointed to facilitate this new development within physiotherapy and craniofacial neuroscience research, respectively. We are confident that this expansion will better serve authors, readers and the community, and contribute to the continuous growth of the JOR. If you have questions about article submission, do not hesitate to contact Cesar Fernandez de las Peñas, Limor Avivi-Arber or myself. Yours sincerely,
No AccessJournal of Speech and Hearing ResearchResearch Article1 Sep 1970Phonemic Variability in Apraxia of Speech Donnell F. Johns, and Frederic L. Darley Donnell F. Johns Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida Google Scholar and Frederic L. Darley Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Google Scholar https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1303.556 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Articulatory performance in the condition apraxia of speech (variously designated aphemia, Broca's aphasia, motor aphasia, and cortical dysarthria) was analyzed in 10 patients and compared with the performance of 10 dysarthric and 10 normal subjects. Testing ruled out perceptual impairment and muscular weakness or incoordination as the cause of articulatory errors of the apraxic group. Initial consonant production in speech apraxia is characterized by a high degree of inconsistency of articulation errors; predominance of substitution, repetition, and addition errors as opposed to distortion errors of dysarthria; marked prosodic disturbance without phonatory and resonatory changes; increase of difficulty from spontaneous to oral reading to imitative speech conditions; facilitation of correct articulation by visual monitoring in the auditory-visual stimulus mode in contrast to the auditory (repeating tape-recorded stimuli) or visual (reading words) modes; deterioration of articulation with increase in length of word; and improvement when the patient is allowed to make several consecutive attempts to produce a desired response. Such aberrations in programming of articulatory movements in volitional speech in the absence of significant impairment of language comprehension and muscular weakness fit well within the generic term apraxia. They warrant a therapeutic approach distinct from approaches effective in aphasia and dysarthria. Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited by Aphasiology35:4 (485-517)3 Apr 2021Repeated attempts, phonetic errors, and syllabifications in a case study:Evidence of impaired transfer from phonology to articulatory planningDinesh Ramoo, Andrew Olson and Cristina Romani Adam Jacks and Katarina L. Haley (2021) Apraxia of Speech The Handbook of Language and Speech Disorders10.1002/9781119606987.ch171 Mar 2021 Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics34:1-2 (131-168)1 Feb 2020How do persons with apraxia of speech deal with morphological stress in Spanish? A preliminary studyLorraine Baqué American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology28:4 (1411-1431)19 Nov 2019Perceptual Characteristics of Consonant Production in Apraxia of Speech and AphasiaLauren Bislick and William D. 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Motor and Perceptual of the and by and by by the of Neurological and Disorders and The is of the and of the of Language and Brain Brain and Nov production and perception in apraxic Thomas and G. Brain and Nov sound errors in patients with conduction and Broca's Fukusako, and Journal of Jul production in Broca's aphasia: a Code and Martin Speech Motor Brain and Mar of and nonfluent aphasic C. and A. Brain and Mar disturbance and Kent and John C. Rosenbek A. C. Communication Brain and Sep speech with brain and R. Journal of Communication Jan as a of cortical in apraxia of speech and E. Brain and May to phonological disturbances in Broca's aphasia and and J W. and M. A Review of Developmental Apraxia of Speech Brain and Jul disorder in A case and Andrew Journal of Fluency Sep acquired A. B. and J. Canter G. and J. Speech Production as to the Concept of Apraxia of Speech Journal of Fluency Sep of to Rosenbek Jan of Speech and of I. S. N. G. I. and C. and Aphasic and Language in Brain and Sep in apraxia with for the of apraxia of W. Buckingham Journal of Communication Nov analysis of phonemic substitution errors in apraxia of P. B. and A. M. The Neuropsychological Basis of in Sep and of Consonant in Apraxia of J. V. and William E. Brain and Mar movements during speech in a patient with apraxia of and Journal of Communication Sep effects of auditory on of A. and E. Journal of Communication Jun of the and and of Verbal and Brain and May for vowel in Broca's Journal of aphasiaM. K. W. and D. Sep of Auditory on Articulatory in Apraxia of C. and Frederic L. Darley S. The of Speech in Brain and Oct of aphasic patients with cerebral S. and J. Canter Journal of Neurological Journal May of Aphasic Journal of Communication Jun of a S. and Dec of Aphasic or Apraxia of Robert L. and Frederic L. Darley Journal of Communication Sep phonemic characteristics in apraxia of L. La and Donnell F. Johns Brain and Jan model of repetition in aphasia: An investigation of phonological and morphological in aphasic error Martin, Nancy H. and Joyce A. Brain and Jan of speech in a patient with D. Dec in Aphasic and Brain Journal of Communication Sep and A. Richard H. and C. Brain and Jan of speech in patients with Broca's aphasia: A study of production accuracy and error E. and J. Canter Dec of in Analysis of Phonemic Errors in Martin and Journal of Communication Jun and in apraxia of L. Sep and in a M. F. and Dec of in Martin and Perceptual and Motor Oct and Articulatory Characteristics of L. La and Robert T. Wertz International Journal of Language & Communication Oct of by with and M. Sep Analysis of Errors in Aphasic and Dec and Limb Apraxia in with A. F. and International Journal of Speech-Language Apr segmental and prosodic errors with the increasing word length effect in acquired apraxia of and Kirrie J. Ballard to May in Sep & American
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Duffy Journal of Communication May effects of levodopa on word intelligibility in Parkinson's diseaseMiet De Letter, Patrick Santens and John Van Borsel Journal of Communication May analysis of speech in individuals with Parkinson M. Goberman and W. in Communication Science and Mar Speech in Parkinson DiseaseAlexander M. Goberman and Jessica on and Speech and Language Jun and Disorders of on Voice and Voice Mar Function in Individuals With Parkinson's Ramig, Cynthia and Michele Tagliati Movement Apr of on the intelligibility of speech in patients with Parkinson's disease with subthalamic deep brain and Cognitive Brain Oct speech: a review of and Brain and Oct in fundamental frequency speech in and Parkinson's disease: A longitudinal Michael and Peter J. Snyder The Sep for in Parkinson's and Journal of Nov characteristics of Parkinsonian speech: a of early disease progression and T. Michael S. and Peter J. Snyder Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Dec Characteristics of the Contrast in Dysarthria to Patel Brain and Mar of Speech Task on Intelligibility in Dysarthria: A Study of Parkinson's and Van Lancker and Jan in with and Patel Journal of Communication May characteristics of Parkinsonian speech and the and and Michael Clinical Linguistics & Jan rate and in Seiji Niimi Brain and Aug of Bilateral Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus on Parkinsonian P. S. P. and Journal of Dec in vocal intensity in Parkinson's disease M. and William Clinical Linguistics & Jan over time in patients with a study of changes in rate and repetition rate Seiji Niimi Journal of Communication Jan of speech and and surgical on voice and speech in and K Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Aug Preliminary Study of Factors Perception of Rate in Parkinson Tjaden The Aug and Levodopa in Parkinson's Lin, and David G. Journal of Mar measures in diseaseEmily Lin, and David G. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Oct and Speech Characteristics of Persons With Parkinson's Disease and M. M. and William in Geriatric Dec of Speech and Voice Associated with Parkinson's Olson Ramig Clinical Linguistics & Jan speech in Parkinson's disease: A M. Watson and John Journal of Jan voice analysis in patients with Félix Javier Ignacio Cobeta, and Parkinsonism & Related Apr voice analysis in untreated patients with Parkinson's Javier Javier and Ignacio Clinical Linguistics & Jan and in Parkinson's E. Murdoch, C. Y. D. G. and E. C. Journal of Sep voice analysis in patients with Parkinson's disease with Félix Javier and Ignacio Jan of voice on of Parkinson's disease C. L. H. B. M. S. P. A. L. and L. A. J. H. S. P. and H. American Journal of Speech-Language May and of Speech and Voice in and With Parkinson M. Fox and Lorraine Olson Ramig Journal of Clinical and Apr Language, and Speech in A J. M. J. B. and A. Dec the Prosodic in Parkinson's D. Pell Jul of in a Parkinsonian C. H. and J. A. H. and Between and Methods and in Language and Cognitive Feb analysis of a Parkinsonian and Jan impairment in of G. W. and in Clinical Aug in Parkinson's Ward and Voice in the Voice Disorders and Journal of Jun and effect on and I. David Brain and Feb effects of and on E. and C. Journal of Human Communication Dec in Parkinson's Disease: I. Perceptual Speech J. Bruce E. Murdoch and John Brain and Jul characterization of the prosodic in Parkinson's W. A. and Journal of Sep between the Parkinsonian and a and Journal of Sep between the Parkinsonian and a and Journal of Communication Oct and in and R. of Mar and speech production in Parkinson's A. and S. Journal of Human Communication Jun Comparison of the and Spontaneous Speech Intelligibility for Dysarthric Journal of Communication Oct of the of speech bilateral in a with Parkinson's J. Canter and Van Lancker of & Jan in G. L. and J. Medical & Engineering & Mar of speech in Journal of Communication Jan of in the speech of with and of & Jan in Parkinson Disease with Elaine and Seiji Niimi John T. The in Human Communication Studies in Journal of Communication Jun characteristics of with disease R. Journal of Communication Jan and to disorders of speech and Journal of the American Feb and B. Journal of the Neurological Mar of language and E. J. and with Parkinson's H. and H. International Journal of Jan of analysis of and Review of Feb The Speech J. Canter and E. Movement Jul speech impairment in Parkinson's and Expert Review of Aug speech and language of Parkinson's David and Adam P. in Jun Variation in Parkinson's Disease: A Study on Speaking De and Anna De in Rehabilitation Jan a and a in Parkinson's Disease: A and Peter Dec habla de Evaluation & the Jun of the of a for Speech Disorders in Patients With Parkinson's Lin, and to in Aug & American
CONFLICT-OF-INTEREST STATEMENT: Marco Esposito, Pietro Felice and Paul Coulthard are among the authors of four of the included trials, however, they were not involved in the quality assessment of these trials. This review is based on a Cochrane systematic review entitled 'Interventions for replacing missing teeth: augmentation procedures of the maxillary sinus' published in The Cochrane Library (see http:// www.cochrane.org/ for information). Cochrane systematic reviews are regularly updated to include new research and in response to comments and criticisms from readers. If you wish to comment on this review, please send your comments to the Cochrane website or to Marco Esposito. The Cochrane Library should be consulted for the most recent version of the review. The results of a Cochrane Review can be interpreted differently, depending on people's perspectives and circumstances. Please consider the conclusions presented carefully. They are the opinions of the review authors, and are not necessarily shared by the Cochrane Collaboration. BACKGROUND: Insufficient bone volume is a common problem encountered in the rehabilitation of the edentulous posterior maxillae with implant supported prostheses. Bone volume is limited by the presence of the maxillary sinus together with loss of alveolar bone height. Sinus lift procedures increase bone volume by augmenting the sinus cavity with autogenous bone and/or commercially available biomaterials. OBJECTIVES: To test whether and when augmentation of the maxillary sinus is necessary and which are the most effective augmentation techniques for rehabilitating patients with implant-supported prostheses. SEARCH METHODS: The Cochrane Oral Health Group's Trials Register, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched. Several dental journals were hand searched. The bibliographies of review articles were checked, and personal references were searched. More than 55 implant manufacturing companies were also contacted. The last electronic search was conducted on 7th January 2010. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of different techniques and materials for augmenting the maxillary sinus for rehabilitation with dental implants reporting the outcome of implant therapy at least to abutment connection. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Screening of eligible studies, assessment of the methodological quality of the trials and data extraction were conducted independently and in duplicate. Authors were contacted for any missing information. Results were expressed as random-effects models using mean differences for continuous outcomes and odds ratios for dichotomous outcomes with 95% confidence intervals. The statistical unit of the analysis was the patient. RESULTS: Ten RCTs out of 29 potentially eligible trials were suitable for inclusion. One trial including 15 patients, evaluated whether 5-mm-long implants with a diameter of 6 mm could be an alternative to sinus lift in bone having a residual height of 4 to 6 mm. Nine trials with 235 patients compared different sinus lift techniques and, of these, four trials (114 patients) evaluated the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Since different techniques were evaluated in different trials, only two meta-analyses evaluating the efficacy of PRP could be performed for implant failures (two trials) and complications (three trials). No statistically significant difference was observed for any of the evaluated interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Conclusions are based on few trials, usually underpowered, having short follow-ups, and often judged to be at high risk of bias, therefore they should be viewed as preliminary and interpreted with great caution. It is still unclear when sinus lift procedures are needed. Short implants (5 mm) can be successfully loaded in maxillary bone with a residual height of 4 to 6 mm, but their long-term prognosis is unknown. Elevating the sinus lining in the presence of 1 to 5 mm of residual bone height without the addition of a bone graft may be sufficient to regenerate new bone to allow rehabilitation with implant-supported prostheses. Bone substitutes might be successfully used as replacements for autogenous bone. If the residual alveolar bone height is 3 to 6 mm, a crestal approach to lifting the sinus lining and placing 8 mm implants may lead to less complications than a lateral window approach and placing implants at least 10 mm long. PRP treatment does not seem to improve the clinical outcome of sinus lift procedures with autogenous bone or bone substitutes.
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Compromised fit between the contact surfaces of screw-retained implant-supported fixed dentures (IFDs) is thought to create uncontrolled strains in the prosthetic components and peri-implant tissues, thus evoking biological and technical complications such as bone loss, screw loosening, component fractures and, at worst, loss of implants or prostheses. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the impact of marginal misfit on the clinical outcomes of IFDs, and to elucidate definition and assessment methods for passive fit. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic review of the literature was conducted with a PICO question: "For partially or complete edentulous subjects with screw-retained IFDs, does the marginal misfit at the implant-prosthesis interfaces have an impact on the clinical outcomes?". A literature search was performed electronically in PubMed (MEDLINE) with the help of Boolean operators to combine key words, and by hand search in relevant journals. English written in vivo studies published before August 31, 2016 that reported on both clinical outcome and related implant prosthesis misfit (gap, strains, torque) were selected using predetermined inclusion criteria. RESULTS: The initial search yielded 2626 records. After screening and a subsequent filtering process, five human and five animal studies were included in the descriptive analysis. The selected studies used different methods to assess misfit (linear distortion, vertical gap, strains, screw torque). While two human studies evaluated the biological response and technical complications prospectively over 6 and 12 months, the animal studies had an observation period < 12 weeks. Four human studies analysed retrospectively the 3 to 32 years' outcomes. Screw-related complications were observed, but biological sequelae could not be confirmed. Although the animal studies had different designs, bone adaptation and implant displacement was found in histological analyses. Due to the small number of studies and the heterogenic designs and misfit assessment methods, no meta-analysis of the data could be performed. CONCLUSIONS: The current literature provides insufficient evidence as to the effect of misfit at the prosthesis-implant interface on clinical outcomes of screw-retained implant-supported fixed dentures. Marginal gaps and static strains due to screw tightening were not found to have negative effects on initial osseointegration or peri-implant bone stability over time. Based on two clinical studies, the risk for technical screw-related complications was slightly higher. While the degree of tolerable misfit remains a matter of debate, the present data do not imply that clinicians neglect good fit, but aim to achieve the least misfit possible. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The review was conducted as part of the 2016 Foundation of Oral Rehabilitation Consensus Conference on "Prosthetic Protocols in Implant-based Oral Rehabilitation".
No AccessJournal of Speech and Hearing DisordersArticle1 Aug 1961Tongue-Thrust Swallow, Speech Articulation, and Age Samuel G. Fletcher, Robert L. Casteel, and Doris P. Bradley Samuel G. Fletcher Google Scholar , Robert L. Casteel Google Scholar and Doris P. Bradley Google Scholar https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.2603.201 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited by Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale55:4 (523-542)1 Nov 2021Collaboration de l'orthodontiste, de l'occlusodontiste et du kinésithérapeute à la prise en charge des dysfonctionnements temporomandibulaires par rééducation myofonctionnelle orofacialePhilippe Amat, Nicolas Fougeront, Caroline Alvarado and P. Amat Youn Sagong and Derek M. Steinbacher (2019) Anterior Open Bite Aesthetic Orthognathic Surgery and Rhinoplasty10.1002/9781119187127.ch7 Advanced Composites Letters28 (2633366X1989680)1 Jan 2019Computed tomography evaluation of palatal form in the transversal and sagittal fabrication process and the effect of first molar and canine crown angulationsTaljabini Yamen and Oz Ulas Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology96:11 (1051-1059)1 Nov 2018Temporomandibular disorder and comorbid neck pain: facts and hypotheses regarding pain-induced and rehabilitation-induced motor activity changesNicolas Fougeront and Bernard Fleiter Pediatric Dental Journal27:3 (121-127)1 Dec 2017Prevalence of oral habits in a child population in Trinidad, West IndiesTricia M. Percival, William A.J. Smith and Keisha F. Smith Journal of Oral Rehabilitation44:11 (843-849)1 Nov 2017Effect of Functional Chewing Training on tongue thrust and drooling in children with cerebral palsy: a randomised controlled trialÖ. Inal, S. 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Cangialosi Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy13:4 (191-202)1 Jan 1984Cueing and positive practice as a self-control procedure Applications to tongue thrust swallowingLarry D. Young, Timothy C. Wiedel and Victoria Vogel Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry14:1 (73-77)1 Mar 1983The use of cueing and positive practice in the treatment of tongue thrust swallowingLarry D. Young and Victoria Vogel Pediatric Clinics of North America29:3 (523-546)1 Jun 1982Oral Habits: Considerations in ManagementPaul E. Schneider and John Peterson A. C. Nichols (1981) Articulation—Organic Factors Communication Disorders10.1007/978-1-4757-9760-2_1 Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology218:3-4 (151-162)Relationship between tubal function, craniofacial morphology and disorder of deglutitionI. Jonas, W. Mann, G. M�nker, W. Junker and K. Schumann Psychiatric Clinics of North America1:2 (349-361)1 Aug 1978Maladaptive Habits and TicsR. Gregory Nunn Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery4 (93-101)1 Jan 1976Correction of anterior open bite deformity: A study of tongue function, speech changes, and stabilityTimothy A. Turvey, Vida Journot and Bruce N. Epker American Journal of Orthodontics70:3 (282-289)1 Sep 1976Hyoid and muscle changes following distal repositioning of the tongueDavid M. Gobeille and Douglas C. Bowman American Journal of Orthodontics70:4 (419-427)1 Oct 1976A subcortical approach to swallow pattern therapyMervyn L. Falk, Marianna Wells and Sari Toth Perceptual and Motor Skills42:1 (259-268)1 Feb 1976Oral Stereognostic Ability among Tongue Thrusters with Interdental Lisp, Tongue Thrusters without Interdental Lisp and Normal ChildrenEster A. Colletti, Donna Geffner and Phoebe Schlanger The Journal of the American Dental Association90:5 (979-988)1 May 1975Dental relationships in tongue-thrusting children as affected by circumoral myofunctional exerciseThomas K. Barber and Harold W. Bonus The Journal of the American Dental Association90:2 (403-411)1 Feb 1975Myofunctional therapy for tongue-thrusting: background and recommendationsWilliam R. Proffit and Robert M. Mason American Journal of Orthodontics64:1 (63-82)1 Jul 1973Effects of form and function on swallowing and the developing dentitionMarvin L. Hanson and Melvin S. Cohen The Journal of the American Dental Association86:3 (667-671)1 Mar 1973Tongue Thrust: Report of CasesJeanne M. Goldberger American Journal of Orthodontics61:4 (402-406)1 Apr 1972Cinefluorographic analysis of tongue-thrustingRaymond Massengill, Mary Robinson and Galen Quinn American Journal of Orthodontics62:3 (287-295)1 Sep 1972Tongue-thrust therapy and anterior dental open-biteT. Michael Speidel, Robert J. Isaacson and Frank W. Worms Archives of Oral Biology17:3 (555-563)1 Mar 1972Lingual pressure patterns in the transition from tongue thrust to adult swallowingW.R. Proffit Richard Luchsinger and Gottfried E. Arnold (1970) Pathologie der Sprechorgane: Dysglossie Handbuch der Stimm- und Sprachheilkunde10.1007/978-3-7091-7130-1_17 American Journal of Orthodontics57:1 (15-22)1 Jan 1970Tongue-thrust in preschool childrenMarvin L. Hanson, Logan W. Barnard and James L. Case American Journal of Orthodontics56:1 (60-69)1 Jul 1969Tongue-thrust in preschool childrenMarvin L. Hanson, Logan W. Barnard and James L. Case Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine61:6 (619-622)1 Jun 1968Dental Problems in Speech PathologyRobert Fawcus American Journal of Orthodontics54:11 (852-859)1 Nov 1968The role of the speech pathologist in the correction of tongue-thrustSidney Goda Dental Clinics of North America12:2 (363-382)1 Jul 1968Management of Digital Sucking and Tongue Thrusting in ChildrenLOUIS A. NORTON and MILTON E. GELLIN American Journal of Orthodontics51:3 (161-182)1 Mar 1965Examination of current philosophies associated with swallowing behaviorJ.Daniel Subtelny American Journal of Orthodontics49:4 (264-275)1 Apr 1963The relationship of the tongue-thrust syndrome to maturation and other factorsWynn S. Andersen American Journal of Orthodontics49:12 (920-929)1 Dec 1963Speech defects in relation to orthodonticsH.Harlan Bloomer American Journal of Orthodontics49:6 (418-450)1 Jun 1963The "three M's": Muscles, malformation, and malocclusionT.M. Graber Review of Educational Research33:1 (20-37)1 Feb 1963Chapter II: The Speech HandicappedStanley Ainsworth American Journal of Orthodontics48:9 (685-697)1 Sep 1962Malocclusion, speech, and deglutitionJ.Daniel Subtelny and Joanne D. Subtelny American Journal of Orthodontics48:4 (290-293)1 Apr 1962Bibliography for panel discussion on oral pharyngeal physiology and its relation to orthodontic problemsSamuel Pruzansky Volume 26Issue 3August 1961Pages: 201-208 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library History Published in issue: Aug 1, 1961PubMed ID: 13700273 Metrics Topicsasha-topicsasha-article-typesCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1961 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationPDF downloadLoading ...
AIM: To review the results of studies reporting data on changes in aspects of children's oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) following dental treatment under general anaesthesia (GA). To describe instruments measuring children's OHRQoL used in the studies. METHODS: A literature review was carried out to identify relevant studies reporting data on changes in aspects of children's OHRQoL following dental treatment under GA. The data was extracted from the selected papers. RESULTS: The review included 11 journal articles, which presented the results of clinical trials. The studies were based on different questionnaires measuring children's OHRQoL and parental satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: Oral rehabilitation under GA results in the immediate improvement of children's oral health and physical, emotional and social quality of life. It also has a positive impact on the family. However, a more accurate comparison of results is not possible due to differences in instruments used. And no single decision exists on the choice of the instrument measuring children's OHRQoL following dental treatment under GA. It may be concluded that further studies on measuring long term OHRQoL changes and studies surveying children are needed.
No AccessJournal of Speech and Hearing DisordersForum1 May 1970An Analysis of Articulation Following Partial and Total Glossectomy Raymond Massengill Jr., Susan Maxwell, and Kenneth Pickrell Raymond Massengill Jr. Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Google Scholar More articles by this author , Susan Maxwell Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Google Scholar More articles by this author and Kenneth Pickrell Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Google Scholar More articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.3502.170 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited by JASA Express Letters2:4 (045205)1 Apr 2022Variation in compensatory strategies as a function of target constriction degree in post-glossectomy speechChristina Hagedorn, Yijing Lu, Asterios Toutios, Uttam Sinha, Louis Goldstein and Shrikanth Narayanan Gabriela Constantinescu and Jana M. Rieger (2019) Speech Deficits Associated with Oral and Oropharyngeal Carcinomas Clinical Care and Rehabilitation in Head and Neck Cancer10.1007/978-3-030-04702-3_16 American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology26:2 (241-247)17 May 2017Patient Perception of Speech Outcomes: The Relationship Between Clinical Measures and Self-Perception of Speech Function Following Surgical Treatment for Oral CancerGabriela Constantinescu, Jana Rieger, Marcy Winget, Catherine Paulsen and Hadi Seikaly Indian Journal of Cancer54:2 (447)Quality of life outcome measures using University of Washington questionnaire version 4 in early T1/T2 anterior tongue cancers with and without radiotherapy: A cross-sectional studyP Sakthivel, DV K Irugu, CA Singh, H Verma, R Yogal, B Jat, A Chadran, K Sikka, A Thakar and SC Sharma The Scientific World Journal2014 (1-14)Oral Complications and Management Strategies for Patients Undergoing Cancer TherapyHai Ming Wong Thomas Schlieve and Antonia Kolokythas (2013) Complications from Surgical Treatment of Oral Cancer Head & Neck Cancer: Current Perspectives, Advances, and Challenges10.1007/978-94-007-5827-8_24 Head & Neck33:4 (458-468)1 Apr 2011Functional and psychological evaluation after flap reconstruction plus radiotherapy in oral cancerMario Airoldi, Massimiliano Garzaro, Luca Raimondo, Giancarlo Pecorari, Carlo Giordano, Antonella Varetto, Paola Caldera and Riccardo Torta Implant Dentistry20:1 (85-94)1 Feb 2011Assessment of Quality of Life After Implant-Retained Prosthetically Reconstructed Maxillae and Mandibles Postcancer TreatmentsKanchan P. Dholam, Gurmit K. Bachher, Prabha S. Yadav, Gazwan Ahmed Quazi and Hrishikesh A. Pusalkar Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America42:1 (107-121)1 Feb 2009Palliative Treatment of Dysphonia and DysarthriaSeth M. Cohen, Alphi Elackattu, J. Pieter Noordzij, Michael J. Walsh and Susan E. Langmore Head & Neck30:6 (718-726)1 Jun 2008Increased midsagittal tongue velocity as indication of articulatory compensation in patients with lateral partial glossectomiesOrchid Rastadmehr, Tim Bressmann, Ron Smyth and Jonathan C. Irish Eugene N. Myers (2008) Resection of the Floor of the Mouth Operative Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery10.1016/B978-1-4160-2445-3.50035-2 Donna Russell Fox Speech Implication of Orthognathic Intervention Cleft Lip and Palate10.1007/3-540-30020-1_38 ANZ Journal of Surgery74:3 (134-138)1 Mar 2004Total glossectomy: is it justified?Ronaldo Bova, Ian Cheung and William Coman Cancer94:4 (1131-1141)15 Feb 2002Combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy for head and neck malignanciesNam P. Nguyen, Sabah Sallah, Ulf Karlsson and John E. Antoine British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery37:3 (194-199)1 Jun 1999T2 tongue: reconstruction of the surgical defectJ.S. Brown The Laryngoscope108:6 (908-916)1 Jun 1998Surgical Variables Affecting Speech in Treated Patients With Oral and Oropharyngeal CancerBarbara Roa Pauloski, Jerilyn A. Logemann, Laura A. Colangelo, Alfred W. Rademaker, Fred M. S. McConnel, Mary Anne Heiser, Salvatore Cardinale, Donald Shedd, David Stein, Quinter Beery, Eugene Myers, Jan Lewin, Marc Haxer and Ramon Esclamado Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery118:5 (616-624)1 May 1998Speech and Swallowing in Irradiated and Nonirradiated Postsurgical Oral Cancer PatientsBarbara Roa Pauloski, Alfred W. Rademaker, Jerilyn A. Logemann and Laura A. Colangelo International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery27:2 (99-105)1 Apr 1998Speech, deglutition and life quality after intraoral tumour resectionH. Schliephake, R. Schmelzeisen, R. Schönweiler, T. Schneller and C. Altenbernd Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America9:3 (477-488)1 Aug 1997Soft-Tissue Reconstruction of Tumor Defects in the Head and NeckRandall M. Wilk and Bryce E. Potter Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery54:6 (698-703)1 Jun 1996Comparative evaluation of function after surgery for cancer of the alveolobuccal complexSnehal G Patel, Sanjay P Deshmukh, Dhairyasheel N Savant and Hosi M Bhathena Head & Neck18:3 (259-268)1 May 1996T stage and functional outcome in oral and oropharyngeal cancer patientsLaura A. Colangelo, Jeri A. Logemann, Barbara Roa Pauloski, Harold J. Pelzer and Alfred W. Rademaker Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America27:6 (1119-1140)1 Dec 1994Radial Forearm FlapsJuan F. Moscoso and Mark L. Urken Head & Neck16:4 (313-322)1 Jul 1994Speech and swallowing function after oral and oropharyngeal resections: One-year follow-upBarbara Roa Pauloski, Jerilyn A. Logemann, Alfred W. Rademaker, Fred M. S. McConnel, David Stein, Quinter Beery, Jonas Johnson, Mary Anne Heiser, Salvatore Cardinale, Donald Shedd, Darlene Graner, Barbara Cook, Frank Milianti, Sharon Collins and Theresa Baker Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research36:2 (267-276)1 Apr 1993Speech and Swallowing Function After Anterior Tongue and Floor of Mouth Resection With Distal Flap ReconstructionBarbara Roa Pauloski, Jeri A. Logemann, Alfred W. Rademaker, Fred M. S. McConnel, Mary Anne Heiser, Salvatore Cardinale, Donald Shedd, Jan Lewin, Shan R. Baker, Darlene Graner, Barbara Cook, Frank Milianti, Sharon Collins and Theresa BakerAmerican Journal of Speech-Language Pathology1:4 (56-63)1 Sep 1992Differentiation of Speakers With Glossectomies by Acoustic and Perceptual MeasuresRebecca Leonard, Susan Goodrich, Patrick McMenamin and Paul Donald Journal of Phonetics20:2 (209-224)1 Apr 1992A longitudinal study of vowel production in partial glossectomy patientsSandra L. Hamlet, Robin L. Patterson and Susan M. Fleming Head & Neck13:4 (340-343)1 Jul 1991Speech patterns following partial glossectomy for small tumors of the tongueKeith S. Heller, Joan Levy and James J. Sciubba Nature342:6249 (486-487)1 Nov 1989Folk physiology and talking hyoidsJOHN C. MARSHALL Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery17:4 (162-166)1 May 1989Improvement of speech intelligibility by a secondary operation to mobilize the tongue after glossectomyKen-ichi Michi, Satoko Imai, Yukari Yamashita and Noriko Suzuki Head & Neck11:3 (203-204)1 May 1989The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating, or The Functional Evaluation of Surgical ReconstructionMark A. Schusterman The Journal of Laryngology & Otology102:6 (509-512)1 Jun 1988Pectoralis major flaps: Functional aspects of the repair of oral and oropharyngeal resectionsD.A. Parker, J. Woodhead, B. Chir and A.R. Das Gupta Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery45:3 (286)1 Mar 1987Oral surgery in hemophiliacsBruce E. Evans Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery45:3 (282-285)1 Mar 1987Functional recovery of swallowing, speech, and taste in an oral cancer patient with subtotal glossectomyMasahiro Urade, Tomokazu Igarashi, Masakazu Sugi, Tokuzo Matsuya and Tomiko Fukuda The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry50:4 (539-543)1 Oct 1983Evaluation of the effects of palatal augmentation on partial glossectomy speechJ.M. Christensen, J.E. Hutton, A. Hasegawa and S.G. Fletcher American Journal of Otolaryngology1:3 (256-261)1 May 1980Rehabilitation of a patient with complete mandibulectomy and partial glossectomyMarion D. Meyerson, Byron H. Johnson and Raymond S. Weitzman Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology46:3 (354-361)1 Sep 1978Speech considerations in oral surgeryJon Hufnagle, Peter Pullon and Katy Hufnagle Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society4:6 (573-574)1 Dec 1974Oral vibrotactile stimulation: A method for monitoring change in lingual sensitivity as a function of timeDonald J. Fucci, Ann P. Curtis and Martha M. Harnack Journal of Communication Disorders7:4 (365-374)1 Dec 1974Evaluation and rehabilitation of glossectomy speech behaviorJames D. Amerman and Clare Laminack Journal of Communication Disorders7:4 (357-364)1 Dec 1974The pretherapy speech intelligibility of a glossectomeeConrad La Riviere, Michael T. Seilo and Kenneth C. Dimmick Volume 35Issue 2May 1970Pages: 170-173 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library History Published in issue: May 1, 1970PubMed ID: 5442338 Metrics Topicsasha-article-typesCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1970 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationPDF downloadLoading ...
No AccessPerspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)Article1 Mar 2005The Frazier Free Water Protocol Kathy Panther Kathy Panther Frazier Rehabilitation InstituteLouisville, KY Google Scholar https://doi.org/10.1044/sasd14.1.4 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In References Castellanos, V. H., Butler, E., Gluch, L., & Burke, B. (2004). Use of thickened liquids in skilled nursing facilities..Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 104, 1222–1226. Google Scholar Chernoff, R. (1994). Thirst and fluid requirements..Nutrition Review, 52, S3. Google Scholar Chidester, J. C., & Spangler, A. A. (1997). Fluid intake in the institutionalized elderly. .American Dietetic Association, 99, 200–206. Google Scholar Copeman, J. (2000). Promoting nutrition in older people in nursing and residential homes..British Journal of Community Nursing, 5, 277–284. Google Scholar Crossley, K. B., & Thum, J. R. 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Oral care reduces pneumonia in older patients in nursing homes..Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 50, 430–433. Google Scholar Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByPerspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups5:4 (1000-1005)17 Aug 2020The Three CCCs of Dysphagia Management: Culturally Competent CareKellyn D. Hall and Leslie W. JohnsonPerspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups3:13 (28-46)1 Jan 2018The Ice Chip Protocol: A Description of the Protocol and Case ReportsJessica M. Pisegna and Susan E. LangmorePerspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups1:13 (72-80)31 Mar 2016Best Practices for Dehydration PreventionKathy PantherPerspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)20:4 (109-115)1 Dec 2011Water, Water Everywhere, But Why? Argument Against Free Water ProtocolsJames L. CoylePerspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)20:4 (116-120)1 Dec 2011Why I Like the Free Water ProtocolSusan E. LangmorePerspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)14:1 (21-24)1 Mar 2005Ethical and Legal Implications of the Frazier Free Water ProtocolLynne C. Brady Wagner Volume 14Issue 1March 2005Pages: 4-9 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library History Published in issue: Mar 1, 2005 Metrics Downloaded 994 times Topicsasha-sigsasha-topicsasha-article-typesCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2005 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationLoading ...
The purpose of this study was to examine the reporting quality of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published in prosthodontic and implantology journals. Thirty issues of nine journals in prosthodontics and implant dentistry were searched for RCTs, covering the years 2005-2012: The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, The International Journal of Prosthodontics, The International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, Clinical Oral Implants Research, Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research, The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, Implant Dentistry and Journal of Dentistry. The reporting quality was assessed using a modified Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement checklist. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics followed by univariable and multivariable examination of statistical associations (α = 0·05). A total of 147 RCTs were identified with a mean CONSORT score of 69·4 (s.d. = 9·7). Significant differences were found among journals with the Journal of Oral Rehabilitation achieving the highest score (80·6, s.d. = 5·5) followed by Clinical Oral Implants Research (73·7, s.d. = 8·3). Involvement of a statistician/methodologist was significantly associated with increased CONSORT scores. Overall, the reporting quality of RCTs in major prosthodontic and implantology journals requires improvement. This is of paramount importance considering that optimal reporting of RCTs is an important prerequisite for clinical decision-making.
PURPOSE: Confidence intervals (CIs) are integral to the interpretation of the precision and clinical relevance of research findings. The aim of this study was to ascertain the frequency of reporting of CIs in leading prosthodontic and dental implantology journals and to explore possible factors associated with improved reporting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty issues of nine journals in prosthodontics and implant dentistry were accessed, covering the years 2005 to 2012: The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, The International Journal of Prosthodontics, The International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, Clinical Oral Implants Research, Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, Implant Dentistry, and Journal of Dentistry. Articles were screened and the reporting of CIs and P values recorded. Other information including study design, region of authorship, involvement of methodologists, and ethical approval was also obtained. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify characteristics associated with reporting of CIs. RESULTS: Interrater agreement for the data extraction performed was excellent (kappa = 0.88; 95% CI: 0.87 to 0.89). CI reporting was limited, with mean reporting across journals of 14%. CI reporting was associated with journal type, study design, and involvement of a methodologist or statistician. CONCLUSIONS: Reporting of CI in implant dentistry and prosthodontic journals requires improvement. Improved reporting will aid appraisal of the clinical relevance of research findings by providing a range of values within which the effect size lies, thus giving the end user the opportunity to interpret the results in relation to clinical practice.
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to assess the risk of bias of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in prosthodontic and implant dentistry journals. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The last 30 issues of 9 journals in the field of prosthodontic and implant dentistry (Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, Clinical Oral Implants Research, Implant Dentistry, International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, International Journal of Prosthodontics, Journal of Dentistry, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, and Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry) were hand-searched for RCTs. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool and analyzed descriptively. RESULTS: From the 3,667 articles screened, a total of 147 RCTs were identified and included. The number of published RCTs increased with time. The overall distribution of a high risk of bias assessment varied across the domains of the Cochrane risk of bias tool: 8% for random sequence generation, 18% for allocation concealment, 41% for masking, 47% for blinding of outcome assessment, 7% for incomplete outcome data, 12% for selective reporting, and 41% for other biases. CONCLUSION: The distribution of high risk of bias for RCTs published in the selected prosthodontic and implant dentistry journals varied among journals and ranged from 8% to 47%, which can be considered as substantial.
No AccessAmerican Journal of Speech-Language PathologyViewpoint1 Sep 1994Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders Jeri A. LogemannPhD Jeri A. Logemann Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery and Neurology, Northwestern University, 2299 North Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208 Google Scholar https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0303.41 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In References Connelly, A., & Goldacker, F. (1992). Dysphagia management: Are training programs meeting the needs of students? Unpublished survey. Google Scholar Fujiu, M., Toleikis, J. R., Logemann, J. A., & Larson, C. R. (in press). Glossopharyngeal evoked potentials in normal subjects following mechanical stimulation of the anterior faucial pillar.Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Google Scholar Horner, J., Massey, E., Riski, J., Lathrop, M., & Chase, K. (1988). Aspiration following stroke: Clinical correlates and outcomes.Neurology, 38, 1359–1362. Google Scholar Johnson, E. R., McKenzie, S. W., & Sievers, A. (1993). Aspiration pneumonia in stroke.Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74, 973–976. Google Scholar Kahrilas, P. J., Logemann, J. A., Krugler, C., & Flanagan, E. (1991). Volitional augmentation of upper esophageal sphincter opening during swallowing.American Journal of Physiology, 260 (Gastrointestinal Physiology, 23), G450–456. MedlineGoogle Scholar Kahrilas, P. J., Logemann, J. A., & Gibbons, P. (1992). Food intake by maneuver: An extreme compensation for impaired swallowing.Dysphagia, 7, 155–159. Google Scholar Lazarus, C., Logemann, J. A., & Gibbons, P. (1993). Effects of maneuvers on swallowing function in a dysphagic oral cancer patient.Head and Neck, 15, 419–424. Google Scholar Lazarus, C., Logemann, J. A., Rademaker, A. W., Kahrilas, P. J., Pajak, T., Lazar, R., & Halper, A. (1993). Effects of bolus volume, viscosity and repeated swallows in nonstroke subjects and stroke patients.Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74, 1066–1070. Google Scholar Logemann, J. A. (1990). Dysphagia.Seminars in Speech and Language, 11(3), 157–164. Google Scholar Logemann, J. A. (1993a). The dysphagia diagnostic procedure as a treatment efficacy trial.Clinics in Communication Disorders, 3(4), 1–10. Google Scholar Logemann, J. A. (1993b). A manual for videofluoroscopic evaluation of swallowing (2nd ed.). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed. Google Scholar Logemann, J. A. (1993c). Noninvasive approaches to deglutitive aspiration.Dysphagia, 8, 331–333. Google Scholar Logemann, J. A., Rademaker, A. W., Pauloski, B. R., & Kahrilas, P. J. (1994). Effects of postural change on aspiration in head and neck surgical patients.Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 110(2), 222–227. Google Scholar Martin, B. J. W., Logemann, J. A., Shaker, R., & Dodds, W. J. (1993). Normal laryngeal valving patterns during three breath-hold maneuvers: A pilot investigation.Dysphagia, 8, 11–20. Google Scholar Martin, B. J., Corlew, M., Wood, H., Olson, D., Golopol, L., Wingo, M., & Kirmani, N. (1994). The association of swallowing dysfunction and aspiration pneumonia.Dysphagia, 9, 1–6. Google Scholar Rademaker, A. W., Pauloski, B. R., Logemann, J. A., & Shanahan, T. K. (in press). Oropharyngeal swallow efficiency as a representative measure of swallowing function.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. Google Scholar Rasley, A., Logemann, J. A., Kahrilas, P. J., Rademaker, A. W., Pauloski, B. R., & Dodds, W. J. (1993). Prevention of barium aspiration during videofluoroscopic swallowing studies: Value of change in posture.American Journal of Roentgenology, 160, 1005–1009. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar Schmidt, J., Holas, M., Halvorson, K., & Reding, M. (1994). Videofluoroscopic evidence of aspiration predicts pneumonia and death but not dehydration following stroke.Dysphagia, 9, 7–11. Google Scholar Shanahan, T. K., Logemann, J. A., Rademaker, A. W., Pauloski, B. R., & Kahrilas, P. J. (1993). Chin down posture effects on aspiration in dysphagic patients.Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74, 736–739. Google Scholar Welch, M. W., Logemann, J. A., Rademaker, A. W., & Kahrilas, P. J. (1993). Changes in pharyngeal dimensions effected by chin tuck.Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74, 178–181. MedlineGoogle Scholar Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByAmerican Journal of Speech-Language Pathology8:2 (109-117)1 May 1999Ethical Issues Involved in Patients' Rights to Refuse Artificially Administered Nutrition and Hydration and Implications for the Speech-Language PathologistTracy L. LandesAmerican Journal of Speech-Language Pathology5:1 (15-22)1 Feb 1996Ethical Decision-Making in Dysphagia ManagementHelen M. Sharp and Leigh B. Genesen Volume 3Issue 3September 1994Pages: 41-44 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library History Published in issue: Sep 1, 1994 Metrics Downloaded 657 times Topicsasha-topicsleader-topicsasha-article-typesKeywordsdysphagicvideofluoroscopyevaluationtreatmentswallowingCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1994 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationPDF DownloadLoading ...
This special report presents the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) Liaison Sub-Committee on Rehabilitation Disaster Relief (CRDR) of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) in developing an enhanced physical rehabilitation relief response to large-scale natural disasters. The CRDR has stated that disaster rehabilitation is an emerging subspecialty within physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM). In reviewing the existing literature it was found that large natural disasters result in many survivors with disabling impairments, that these survivors may have better clinical outcomes when they are treated by PRM physicians and teams of rehabilitation professionals, that the delivery of these rehabilitation services to disaster sites is complicated, and that their absence can result in significant negative consequences for individuals, communities and society. To advance its agenda, the CRDR sponsored an inaugural Symposium on Rehabilitation Disaster Relief as a concurrent scientific session at the 2011 ISPRM 6th World Congress in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The symposium included oral and poster presentations on a range of relevant topics and concluded with an international non-governmental organization panel discussion that addressed the critical question "How can rehabilitation actors coordinate better in disaster?" Building upon the symposium, the CRDR is developing a disaster rehabilitation evidence-base, which will inform and educate the global professional rehabilitation community about needs and best practices in disaster rehabilitation. The Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (JRM) has commissioned this special report to announce a series of papers on disaster rehabilitation from the symposium's scientific programme. Authors are invited to submit papers on the topic for inclusion in this special series. JRM also encourages expert commentary in the form of Letters to the Editor.
BACKGROUND: Insufficient bone volume is a common problem encountered in the rehabilitation of the edentulous posterior maxillae with implant-supported prostheses. Bone volume is limited by the presence of the maxillary sinus together with loss of alveolar bone height. Sinus lift procedures increase bone volume by augmenting the sinus cavity with autogenous bone and/or commercially available biomaterials. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether and when augmentation of the maxillary sinus are necessary and which are the most effective augmentation techniques for rehabilitating patients with implant-supported prostheses. SEARCH STRATEGY: The Cochrane Oral Health Group's Trials Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched on 7th January 2010. Several dental journals were handsearched. The bibliographies of review articles were checked, and personal references were searched. More than 55 implant manufacturing companies were also contacted. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of different techniques and materials for augmenting the maxillary sinus for rehabilitation with dental implants reporting the outcome of implant success/failure at least to abutment connection. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Screening of eligible studies, assessment of the methodological quality of the trials and data extraction were conducted independently and in duplicate. Authors were contacted for any missing information. Results were expressed as random-effects models using mean differences for continuous outcomes and odds ratios for dichotomous outcomes with 95% confidence intervals. The statistical unit of the analysis was the patient. MAIN RESULTS: Ten RCTs out of 29 met the inclusion criteria. One trial of 15 patients evaluated implants 5 mm long with 6 mm diameter as an alternative to sinus lift in bone with a residual height of 4 to 6 mm. Nine trials with 235 patients compared different sinus lift techniques; of these four trials (114 patients) evaluated the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Due to the variety of techniques evaluated, meta-analysis was only possible of use of PRP for implant failure (two trials) and complications (three trials). No statistically significant difference was observed. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: Conclusions are based on few small trials, with short follow-up, and judged to be at high risk of bias. Therefore conclusions should be viewed as preliminary and interpreted with great caution. It is still unclear when sinus lift procedures are needed. 5 mm short implants can be successfully loaded in maxillary bone with a residual height of 4 to 6 mm but their long-term prognosis is unknown. Elevating the sinus lining in presence of 1 to 5 mm of residual bone height without the addition of a bone graft may be sufficient to regenerate new bone to allow rehabilitation with implant-supported prostheses. Bone substitutes might be successfully used as replacements for autogenous bone. If the residual alveolar bone height is 3 to 6 mm a crestal approach to lift the sinus lining, to place 8 mm implants may lead to fewer complications than a lateral window approach, to place implants at least 10 mm long. There is no evidence that PRP treatment improves the clinical outcome of sinus lift procedures with autogenous bone or bone substitutes.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this systematic review was to review clinical studies of fixed tooth-supported prostheses, and to assess the quality of evidence with an emphasis on the assessment of the reporting of outcome measurements. Multiple hypotheses were generated to compare the effect of study type on different outcome modifiers and to compare the quality of publications before and after January 2005. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An electronic search was conducted using specific databases (MEDLINE via Ovid, EMBASE via Ovid, Cochrane Library) through July 2012. This was complemented by hand searching the past 10 years of issues of the Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Journal of Prosthodontics, and the International Journal of Prosthodontics. All experimental and observational clinical studies evaluating survival, success, failure, and complications of tooth-supported extracoronal fixed partial dentures, crowns, and onlays were included. No restrictions on age or follow-up time were placed. RESULTS: The electronic search generated 14,869 papers, of which 206 papers were included for full-text review. Hand-searching added 23 papers. Inclusion criteria were met by 182 papers and were included for the review. The majority were retrospective studies. Only 8 (4.4%) were randomized controlled trials. The majority of the studies measured survival and failure, and few studies recorded data on success; however, more than 60% of the studies failed to define survival, success, and failure. Many studies did not use any standardized criteria for assessment of the quality of the restorations and, when standardized criteria were used, they were modified, thereby not allowing for comparisons with other studies. There was an increase of 21.8% in the number of studies evaluating outcome measurements of all-ceramic restorations in past 8 years. CONCLUSIONS: Prosthodontic literature presents with a reduced percentage of RCTs compared to other disciplines in dentistry. The overall quality of recording prosthodontic outcome measurements has not improved greatly in the past 8 years.
The aim was to make an inventory of the current literature on the clinical performance of tooth- or implant-supported zirconia-based FDPs and analyse and discuss any complications. Electronic databases, PubMed.gov, Cochrane Library and Science Direct, were searched for original studies reporting on the clinical performance of tooth- or implant-supported zirconia-based FDPs. The electronic search was complemented by manual searches of the bibliographies of all retrieved full-text articles and reviews, as well as a hand search of the following journals: International Journal of Prosthodontics, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants and Clinical Oral Implants Research. The search yielded 4253 titles. Sixty-eight potentially relevant full-text articles were retrieved. After applying pre-established criteria, 27 studies were included. Twenty-three studies reported on tooth-supported and 4 on implant-supported FDPs. Five of the studies were randomised, comparing Y-TZP-based restorations with metal-ceramic or other all-ceramic restorations. Most tooth-supported FDPs were FDPs of 3-5 units, whereas most implant-supported FDPs were full arch. The majority of the studies reported on 3- to 5-year follow-up. Life table analysis revealed cumulative 5-year survival rates of 93.5% for tooth-supported and 100% for implant-supported FDPs. For tooth-supported FDPs, the most common reasons for failure were veneering material fractures, framework fractures and caries. Cumulative 5-year complication rates were 27.6% and 30.5% for tooth- and implant-supported FDPs, respectively. The most common complications were veneering material fractures for tooth- as well as implant-supported FDPs. Loss of retention occurred more frequently in FDPs luted with zinc phosphate or glass-ionomer cement compared to those luted with resin cements. The results suggest that the 5-year survival rate is excellent for implant-supported zirconia-based FDPs, despite the incidence of complications, and acceptable for tooth-supported zirconia-based FDPs. These results are, however, based on a relatively small number of studies, especially for the implant-supported FDPs. The vast majority of the studies are not controlled clinical trials and have limited follow-up. Thus, interpretation of the results should be made with caution. Well-designed studies with large patient groups and long follow-up times are needed before general recommendations for the use of zirconia-based restorations can be provided.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to review the reported evaluation criteria of the aesthetic result in oral implant rehabilitation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A literature search of MEDLINE, the Cochrane Collaboration, and EMBASE was performed to retrieve studies published between January 1990 and December 2008 using the following key words: "dental implants,""clinical trial," and "aesthetic index" (and their synonyms). A manual search of the literature published in the same period was also carried out using the following publications: Clinical Oral Implant Research, The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, and The International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry. The inclusion criteria of the published studies were the following: human clinical trial, oral implant rehabilitation, at least 10 implants, at least 6 months of follow-up from insertion of the prosthesis, and evaluation of the aesthetic result by means of an index. RESULTS: The literature search revealed 650 relevant bibliographic references, of which 89 were selected for further analysis. A final total of 29 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria; these included 10 retrospective case series, 11 prospective case series, 1 retrospective controlled clinical trial, 1 prospective controlled clinical trial, and 6 randomized controlled clinical trials. In general, evaluations of aesthetic results appear only in the more recent studies and refer mostly to implant rehabilitation in the maxillary anterior zone; the index used, in most cases, was the Papilla Index of Jemt. CONCLUSIONS: Although there appears to be a growing interest in aesthetics in dental implantology, there are as yet no universally accepted evaluation criteria of the aesthetic result. Therefore, further research is necessary to establish a common, complete, and reproducible index for the evaluation of aesthetic outcome that can add in the success criteria for implant therapy in the maxillary and mandibular anterior areas.
PURPOSE: This review aimed to evaluate the documented clinical success of zirconia based crowns in clinical trials. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Electronic databases were searched for original studies reporting on the clinical performance of tooth- or implant-supported zirconia-based crowns, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct. The electronic search was complemented by manual searches of the bibliographies of all retrieved full-text articles and reviews as well as a hand search of the following journals: International Journal of Prosthodontics, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, and Clinical Oral Implants Research. RESULTS: The search yielded 3,216 titles. Based on preestablished criteria, 42 full-text articles were obtained. While 16 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria, only 3 randomized controlled trials were reported. Seven studies reported on tooth-supported and 4 on implant-supported crowns, and 5 studies reported on both types of support. Ten studies on tooth-supported and 7 on implant supported crowns provided sufficient material for statistical analysis. Life table analysis revealed cumulative 5-year survival rates of 95.9% for tooth-supported and 97.1% for implant-supported crowns. For implant-supported crowns, the most common reasons for failure were technical (veneering material fractures). For tooth-supported crowns, technical (veneering material fractures, loss of retention) and biologic (endodontic/ periodontic) reasons for failure were equally common. The most common complications for implant-supported crowns were veneering material fractures and bleeding on probing. For tooth-supported crowns, the most common complications were loss of retention, endodontic treatment, veneering material fractures, and bleeding on probing. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the success rate of tooth-supported and implant-supported zirconia-based crowns is adequate, similar, and comparable to that of conventional porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns. These results are, however, based on a relatively small number of studies, many that are not controlled clinical trials. Well-designed studies with large patient groups and long follow-up times are needed before general recommendations for the use of zirconia-based restorations can be provided.