The global population is experiencing a significant increase in the number of older people, highlighting the need to maintain both physical and mental health among this cohort and to promote healthy ageing. One critical area that has been insufficiently explored is the prevalence and scope of ageism and its assessment. Therefore, the present review evaluated the psychometric properties of instruments designed to assess ageism against older people. To locate relevant instruments, a search was conducted using seven databases comprising MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Scopus. The review utilised the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist to assess the methodological quality of the studies identified, ensuring a thorough evaluation of relevant literature. From an initial pool of 338,180 outputs, 20 studies were deemed suitable for inclusion. These studies addressed various aspects of ageism, with eight focusing on self-directed ageism and 12 on attitudes towards older individuals. The review found that while 18 studies tested internal consistency, only three assessed cross-cultural validity. None of the studies achieved a high methodological quality rating concerning content validity based on the COSMIN criteria. These findings suggest a significant gap in the development of reliable and comprehensive psychometric instruments for assessing ageism, indicating a need for further refinement of these instruments. This systematic review equips healthcare policymakers with evidence to advance the development of more robust ageism measurement tools. Additionally, the results underscore the need for researchers to conduct more thorough validation and evaluation of ageism instruments that address its multidimensional nature, thereby enhancing the quality of future gerontological research. This systematic review equips healthcare policymakers with evidence to advance the development of more robust ageism measurement tools. Additionally, the results underscore the need for researchers to conduct more thorough validation and evaluation of ageism instruments that address its multidimensional nature, thereby enhancing the quality of future gerontological research.
To date, no validated Arabic version of the Laune-Slade Hallucination Scale (LSHS) has been reported, and this scale has not been used in any Arab countries including Tunisia. This study has as main goal to investigate the psychometric reliability and validity of the Arabic version of the extended version of the LSHS (LSHS-E) scores in a Tunisian sample. Cross-sectional data were collected from April 2025 to June 2025. Our target population consisted of 416 young adults aged 18-35 years. The forward-backward translation methodology was followed to obtain the Arabic version of the LSHS-E. The Arabic LSHS-E was tested against the Prodromal Questionnaire-brief for convergent validity and for other relevant measures for concurrent validity of the scores. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to estimate construct validity indicators. Findings showed that up to 93.3% of our sample endorsed at least one of the hallucination experiences. Fit indices showed that the four-factor solution determined by previous factorial studies fitted the data well. Besides, the psychometric equivalence of the LSHS-E between sex groups has been tested and verified at the metric, scalar, and configural levels. No differences in the intensity of hallucinatory experiences between males and females were found. As expected, results revealed that individuals with greater levels of hallucinatory experiences were more likely to admit having endorsed positive psychotic experiences. Finally, higher LSHS-E scores were associated with greater depression, anxiety, lower sleep quality, and more suicidal ideation. Our findings provide the first evidence supporting the reliability and validity of the Arabic version of the LSHS-E scores for assessing hallucinatory experiences in the Tunisian community population. The scale can benefit clinicians by helping them to timely and successfully detect people at risk for or experiencing hallucinations. Researchers and policymakers developing prevention programs could make use of the scale when designing and implementing hallucination prevention strategies to ensure their effectiveness and cultural appropriateness.
 Refugees face unique migration challenges resulting from life threatening situations which compel them to migrate and often result in psychological distress experienced before, and during migration. Because of this, the experience of aging out-of-place may be particularly challenging for refugees and may compromise their ability to adapt to new countries. However, minimal research exists on the experiences of aging refugees who entered the country as adults. Little is known about predictors of quality of life among aging refugees. The present study investigates the direct associations between sociodemographic factors, social connection, and quality of life among aging refugees. Research Design and Methods. A total of 108 refugees ages 50 years and above from Bhutan, Burundi, and Somalia from an upper Midwestern region of the US completed an in-depth survey assessing well-being and social connection. Results. Hierarchical regression indicated that refugees from Africa (i.e., Burundi and Somalia), reported lower quality of life compared to refugees from Bhutan. Older individuals and females reported lower quality of life. However, quality of life was not associated with marital status and length of residence. In terms of social connection, greater social integration and lower loneliness were significantly associated with higher quality of life. Discussion and Implications. This study highlights unique findings for aging refugees, including cultural variations within refugee groups. Implications suggest distinct considerations for best supporting aging refugees' well-being.
Background and aims: Reward-based eating reflects hedonic drivers of intake, including loss of control, diminished satiety, and preoccupation with food. We translated, adapted and studied the psychometric properties of the 13- and 5-item Reward-Based Eating Drive Scale (RED), for Portugal, Poland and Italy. Methods: A cross-cultural study was conducted with higher education students and general population samples (n = 1999). After translation and cultural adaptation, the RED was administered with food craving items, and collection of sociodemographic and anthropometric data. Factorial structure and measurement invariance were tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha, and convergent validity via correlations with BMI and cravings. Results: CFA supported the expected structures of the RED-13 (three factors) and RED-X5 (unifactorial), with configural and metric invariance across countries and groups. Only partial scalar invariance was achieved for both versions. The RED-13 showed good to excellent internal consistency for total scores (0.868 ≤ α ≤ 0.906), with acceptable to good reliability for Loss of control (0.769 ≤ α ≤ 0.821), lower values for Lack of satiety (0.655 ≤ α ≤ 0.723), and good to excellent consistency for Preoccupation with food (0.881 ≤ α ≤ 0.918). The RED-X5 showed acceptable internal consistency (0.737 ≤ α ≤ 0.811) and correlated strongly with RED-13 (r = 0.949, p < 0.001). Both correlated positively with BMI and food cravings. Age, sex, and country had small to medium multivariate effects on RED scores. Conclusions: The RED-13 and RED-X5 showed good psychometric properties in Portugal, Poland, and Italy, with the RED-13 providing a multifactorial assessment and the RED-X5 offering a brief alternative.
Ageism, a widespread social phenomenon, encompasses stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination based on age. It can be directed towards people of all ages but has received the most attention in relation to older people. While a growing body of research has examined ageism, there remains a notable gap in understanding how age-related dynamics are perceived and interpreted by individuals as ageism during crises in general, and during wartime in particular. This study explores the unique expressions of perceived ageism during “Swords of Iron” war in Israel, using a case study approach. It draws on a survey of 902 Israeli citizens aged 18 to 89 during April 2024. Respondents answered two open-ended questions concerning their general views of ageism during the war as well as their own personal experiences with ageism during the war. In total, 357 (39.6%) of the responses described ageism in the current war, and 156 (17.3%) referred to its presence based on their personal experiences. Six key domains of perceived ageism were identified during the war: reserve military service, employment opportunities, perceptions of mental resilience versus vulnerability, volunteering, opportunities for blood donation, and prioritization in hostage release according to chronological age. These findings demonstrate how crises can intensify the perception of age-based differences and hierarchies, as individuals interpret age-related dynamics through the lens of potential exclusion or bias. This case study highlights the importance of developing intergenerational policies and crisis management strategies that address how age-based practices are experienced and perceived, particularly during extreme conditions such as war.
Loneliness is common in old individuals, and the UCLA loneliness scale is one of the most reliable tools for measuring loneliness worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the 6-item UCLA loneliness scale in the Iranian older population. In this psychometric study, we outline the translation and validation of the 6-item UCLA loneliness scale among 612 older adults with a mean age of 68.2 ± 7.2 years (females = 60.9%) in 2023. The participants were selected via stratified random sampling. Data were collected through face‒to-face interviews via the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Loneliness Scale, Oxford Happiness Scale, and demographic questionnaire. The data were analyzed via SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 25 software. The content validity, construct validity, and internal consistency were investigated, and ROC analysis and convergent validity were also assessed. Approximately two-thirds of the participants were married, and three-fourths had at least one chronic condition. The EFA assigned a two-factor solution for the UCLA loneliness scale, confirmed by CFA (GFI = 0.90, CFI = 0.91, and RMSEA = 0.056). Internal consistency was confirmed by the ICCs, Cronbach's alphas, and McDonald's Omega values (a ≥ 0.90). The ROC analysis indicated an exact cutoff value for older adults with and without severe loneliness with high sensitivity and specificity. The Persian version of UCLA Loneliness Scale, 6-item presented good psychometric properties and could be used to measure loneliness in community-dwelling older adults.
The rising global incidence of dementia is an escalating public health issue. In 2021, the rate of dementia cases in Indonesia had already risen to 27.9%. Dementia literacy, which refers to the ability to acquire, assess, and apply knowledge about dementia, is crucial for increasing public awareness and improving dementia care. However, obstacles persist in advancing dementia literacy owing to difficulties in obtaining information and a lack of awareness regarding the importance of dementia knowledge. Addressing these challenges is essential to enhance dementia care at a societal level. This study was implemented to translate and adapt the Consumer Access, Appraisal, and Application of Services and Information on Dementia (CAAASI-Dem) instrument into Indonesian (CAAASI-Dem-INA) and to evaluate its psychometric properties to ensure it is a valid and reliable tool for assessing dementia literacy in Indonesia. In this cross-sectional study, a two-stage translation procedure followed by psychometric testing was used. A sample of 319 older adults aged 60 years or older was recruited from Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, using a convenience sampling method. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess the validity and reliability of the translated instrument. The results of the psychometric evaluation indicate that CAAASI-Dem-INA offers satisfactory validity and reliability. Moreover, the good model fit obtained in the CFA confirms the construct validity, while the Cronbach alphas obtained demonstrate strong internal consistency (.934), and composite reliability (.744-.930), further supporting the reliability of this tool. The CAAASI-Dem-INA is a valid and reliable tool for measuring dementia literacy among older adults in Indonesia. Thus, it represents an important addition to existing dementia literacy assessment tools and may be used to gain a comprehensive understanding of dementia literacy levels in Indonesia. As a tool to help assess and promote improvements in dementia literacy, the CAAASI-Dem-INA can contribute to improving care and support for the growing number of people affected by dementia in Indonesia.
The phenomenon of 'tiredness of life' (ToL) in older adults emerges in societal and political debates on euthanasia and assisted suicide (EAS) as well as in academia. However, the conceptualization of ToL is unclear and seems to be influenced by the socio-political context of studies (i.e., EAS debates). Also, lay perspectives are largely neglected in current conceptualizations, but appear important to assess their usefulness. The current study explored Belgian (n = 512) older adults' lay ideas on ToL and compared them to those of older adults from a different socio-political context, namely the U.S. (n = 144). Two sets of open-ended questions inquiring about conceptualization and personal experiences with ToL were asked. Directed content analysis was used to examine the fit of lay and current scientific ideas (defining ToL as boredom and aversion towards life, meaninglessness, fatigue). The influence of personal experiences with ToL as well as potential differences between the countries were also explored. Scientific and lay ideas were mostly overlapping. Boredom with life was the most frequent and aversion the least frequent component in both countries. Three additional components were identified in lay ideas. Participants with personal experience with ToL were mentioning most components more frequently. Interestingly, the Belgian codebook did not need to be adapted to fit the U.S. data. This study is a first indication of the usefulness of scientific ToL conceptualizations in different socio-political contexts. Ideas on ways to integrate additional insights into future research on ToL and tailor interventions are discussed.
As South Korea is undergoing rapid demographic shifts and evolving family structures, spousal caregiving has become increasingly vital in older adult care. This growing trend underscores the urgency for research on older men serving as primary caregivers for their terminally ill spouses. Drawing on six months of ethnographic fieldwork with two caregiving cases in a hospice and palliative care (HPC) unit, this study explores how older male caregivers navigate care within the complex interplay of motivations, gender norms, and intergenerational dynamics. The findings reveal that caregiving among older men is deeply influenced by guilt stemming from their roles as primary breadwinners and retrospective acknowledgment of their wives’ sacrifices. Guilt-driven caregiving manifests in the effort to provide care in the form of atonement. Additionally, older men’s caregiving retains patriarchal characteristics, as they assume managerial rather than hands-on roles, delegating tasks to children, in-laws, and HPC staff by establishing “webs of care.” The components of this care network struggle to define good care. A key contribution of this study is its examination of caregiving as a reciprocal process rather than a unidirectional duty. Older husbands act as primary caregivers, but over time they come to require care themselves because of aging-related vulnerabilities. These findings underscore the need for policies that extend caregiving support beyond the family to ensure a more equitable distribution of care responsibilities. By recognizing caregiving as an interdependent and evolving process, this study contributes to rethinking older adult care as a shared responsibility rather than an isolated family burden.
The article analyses effective methods of teaching older people how to use new technologies, with a particular emphasis on the role played by the attitudes and motivational skills of trainers. The aim of the research conducted in Poland in 2024 was to identify the methods, forms, and teaching aids considered by trainers to be the most effective in stimulating enthusiasm for learning. A qualitative analysis of 192 responses from participants in an e-learning course identified eleven categories of activities, among which the most frequently mentioned were learning by doing, an empathetic approach, educational games, group learning, and individual teaching. The results indicate that practical and problem-based methods, supported by multimedia tools (games, films), are the most effective in the process of increasing the digital inclusion of older people. The solutions used are in line with the constructivist, humanistic, and andragogical teaching paradigm, which emphasises personalisation, cooperation, and the active participation of learners. The conclusions from the research can form the basis for developing recommendations for institutions and trainers involved in the development of digital competences among older people.
Of the almost two million older persons in Ghana, fewer than 300,000 receive pensions from the Social Security and National Insurance Trust (SSNIT), having contributed to the pension scheme during their working years. Since ageing is associated with several social, economic, and health adversities, it is important to ascertain the quality of life of this population to identify areas of their lives that may need improvement. Consequently, this study examined the quality of life of 437 pensioners benefiting from the SSNIT pension scheme in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The study employed mixed-methods and utilized the WHOQOL-BREF to measure the quality of life under the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. The findings suggested that the pensioners had at best a moderate social, physical, psychological, and environmental quality of life. Based on the findings, the study recommends policy actions aimed at enhancing pension adequacy, strengthening social support and community engagement opportunities, and improving access to health and welfare services for pensioners.
Objective cognitive tasks in the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) are used to classify probable dementia in Medicare beneficiaries. Whether these tasks measure the same latent construct with comparable precision across English-proficiency groups has not been established. While the NHATS offers English and Spanish versions, it remains unclear whether translation alone achieves measurement equivalence. This study tests measurement invariance of the NHATS cognitive screening battery across English-language-proficient (ELP) and limited English-proficient (LEP) groups to determine whether noninvariance produces measurement bias that could misclassify probable dementia and distort prevalence estimates. Methods round 12 (2021) of the NHATS (N = 5,628) data were analyzed using a multi-group confirmatory factor analysis that incorporated the complex survey design. Factor loadings were constrained equal across ELP and LEP groups, and differences in factor (latent) variance and item residual variances were used to assess measurement noninvariance. Results all standardized indicators loaded positively on the cognition factor (p < .001). The factor (latent) variance was larger in ELP (1.80) than LEP (1.49). Residual (error) variances were higher in LEP, especially for clock drawing (ELP 0.87 vs. LEP 1.38) and name recall (ELP 1.07 vs. LEP 2.63), indicating lower measurement precision in the LEP group. Discussion these findings indicate that the NHATS cognitive screening battery does not measure the same construct with equal precision across English-proficiency groups, suggesting that translation alone is insufficient to ensure measurement invariance. Larger factor (latent) variance in ELP and higher residual (error) variance in LEP suggest lower measurement reliability and possible cultural bias in item interpretation. Such differences may lead to misclassification of probable dementia and distort population estimates. These results highlight the need for culturally and linguistically adapted cognitive screening tools to improve the validity of dementia surveillance and research.
Timely diagnosis and initiation of care are essential for improving the quality of life of people with dementia and their families. In Japan, advocacy groups have drawn attention to the 'blank period', a phase of isolation before and after diagnosis, yet few quantitative studies have examined its determinants. This study explored factors associated with delayed diagnosis and delayed care access using the blank period framework. This exploratory, cross-sectional study surveyed family caregivers of outpatients with dementia recruited from 78 hospitals and 27 dementia support physicians in Japan. The blank period was divided into two phases: Blank Period I (BP1, from dementia awareness to diagnosis) and Blank Period II (BP2, from diagnosis to initiation of long-term care insurance services). Participants whose BP duration exceeded the 75th percentile were categorised as having delayed diagnosis or delayed care access. Logistic regression analyses followed the purposeful variable selection strategy proposed by Bursac et al. and Zhang. A total of 216 questionnaires were analysed. The mean durations of BP1 and BP2 were 13.5 and 16.9 months, respectively. Delayed diagnosis was associated with female caregiver (OR = 4.51, 95% CI 1.72-11.92, p = 0.002) and patient hesitation to see a doctor (OR = 4.52, 95% CI 2.07-9.87, p < 0.001). Delayed care access (BP2) was significantly associated with patient under 65 at the time of diagnosis (OR 7.44, 95% CI 1.93-28.66, p = 0.004) and living together (OR 3.78, 95% CI 0.85-16.91, p = 0.082). This study identified that social factors, cultural factors and pathological factors associated with delays in diagnosis and care among people with dementia in Japan.
Creative engagement through arts and crafts has been increasingly recognised as a valuable tool for promoting well-being among older persons. This exploratory study examines the feasibility and experiential impact of a five-month Older Persons Art Project designed for older members of Newcastle’s Chinese community. Participants aged 60 and above were recruited through community organisations and engaged in weekly textile-based workshops. Activities included embroidery, indigo dyeing, block printing, and observational drawing. Data were collected through written reflections and semi-structured video interviews, and analysed using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase thematic analysis framework. The authors aimed to: (1) explore how artistic activities may support cognitive engagement and fine motor coordination; (2) examine the role of social interaction in fostering emotional well-being; (3) understand the influence of cultural heritage on identity and belonging; (4) identify challenges faced by older persons in creative engagement and strategies used to address them; and (5) offer practical recommendations for future community-based arts initiatives. Thirteen participants (aged 64–80) engaged in the programme. Five key themes emerged: learning and skill development, social interaction and community, enjoyment and satisfaction, cultural heritage and identity, and challenges and perseverance. Participants described increased confidence, a sense of achievement, and strengthened cultural connection The findings suggest that arts-based programmes can offer meaningful opportunities for older persons to engage creatively, build social bonds, and reconnect with cultural identity. While the study does not claim measurable outcomes, it highlights the potential of participatory arts initiatives to support healthy ageing through inclusive and culturally responsive design.(252 words).
This study explores the culture of active aging among older adults in the Ekhtiarieh neighborhood of Tehran, using an ethnographic approach. The research addresses four key questions: the common physical activity norms, factors influencing physical activity, cultural norms, and the role of perceived neighborhood in shaping physical activity behaviors among older adults. Ethnographic data were collected through observations, interviews, and document reviews from December 2020 to February 2022. The findings reveal one main themes: Body Culture (including Healthy Bodies, Social Bodies, Retired Bodies and Female Bodies), Affordances (including political, physical, and temporal aspects). The results underscore the interplay between older adults' perceptions of their neighborhood and their physical activity patterns. While the level of physical activity among older adults in Iran is generally low, the cultural context of local communities holds the potential to transform behaviors and social attitudes towards active aging. Key strategies include fostering awareness about the body during activities, addressing social perceptions of aging, leveraging the capacities of older adults, and implementing policies aligned with societal needs. The study's interdisciplinary insights offer valuable implications for sports management professionals and urban planners aiming to enhance active aging in neighborhood environments.
Despite well-established cultural nuances regarding the perception of aging, there is a paucity of research specifically examining how different cultures distinguish between normal aging processes and pathological conditions in older adults. The present study aimed to offer insights into the socio-cultural influences on this distinction. It addressed this gap by comparing the perception of 516 French and 210 Congolese individuals. A specially designed 55-item questionnaire depicting various situations involving older individuals was administered in paper format. Participants assessed each situation on a Likert-type scale as indicative of either normal or pathological aging. The situations depicted cognitive, behavioral, and emotional changes commonly associated with neurocognitive disorders as an illustration of pathological aging. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and linear regression modeling. In line with our hypothesis, French participants rated more severely the situations compared to Congolese participants. Moreover, French participants performed better in differentiating between situations illustrating normal or pathological aging, while Congolese individuals considered all situations as reflecting normal aging. This research showed that perception of normal or pathological behavior in aging is not universally shared across cultures. It also revealed that the general population lacks scientific knowledge on normal and pathological aging, outlining a need for improvement regarding public education. Differences between populations also suggest that public education should be specifically tailored and contextualized to improve knowledge on aging. We encourage further studies on African populations from a neuropsychological perspective for better representativeness of the human species and to facilitate access to unbiased scientific knowledge.
Traditional gerontology has often been shaped by Euro-Western biomedical paradigms that define aging through decline, dependency, and individual burden. These models frequently overlook the lived experiences, knowledge systems, and culturally grounded roles of Indigenous and racialized Elders. This narrative review explores Indigenous and community-led frameworks that are reshaping gerontology through relational ethics, land-based knowledge, Elder leadership, and knowledge sovereignty. It highlights models that redefine aging as a socially connected, spiritually grounded, and collectively governed process. Drawing on five diverse case studies from Canada, Australia, India, Alaska, and transnational Indigenous contexts, this review synthesizes literature grounded in participatory, community-led approaches. A critical Indigenous-informed lens guided the thematic synthesis-foregrounding ethical relationships, cultural continuity, and resistance to biomedical dominance. Across all cases, shared themes included Elder leadership, land-based healing, knowledge sovereignty, and culturally rooted definitions of wellness. These frameworks offer conceptual alternatives to dominant models by reframing aging through interdependence, relational resilience, and community accountability. This review defines decolonizing gerontology as a paradigmatic shift-from biomedical decline and individualism toward relational, cultural, and land-anchored understandings of Elderhood. Rather than supplementing dominant paradigms, Indigenous and community-led models propose distinct, actionable frameworks for equity-based aging research, policy, and care.
Assessing quality of life (QOL) in individuals with severe cognitive impaisrment is challenging, particularly in the absence of a validated tool in French. The Quality of Life in Late-Stage Dementia (QUALID) scale is an internationally used caregiver-reported measure of QOL. This study aimed to culturally adapt and assess the preliminary psychometric properties of the scale in a French-speaking population. A structured cross-cultural adaptation was conducted with expert transversal panel, followed by a pilot study in a long-term care unit. Thirty caregivers assessed 38 patients using the translated scale. Reliability and acceptability were evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha, and caregivers' feedback. From independant scientific and non-scientific adaptations, consensus was rapidly achieved by the multidisciplinary expert panel on the final French adaptation. The pilot study confirmed the quality of the adaptation, where the QUALID scale demonstrated moderate inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.74) but limited internal consistency (α = 0.28). It was well accepted among interviewed caregivers. This study provides a French-adapted QoL scale for older adults with severe cognitive disorders and supports its feasibility in clinical settings, highlighting the need for large-scale psychometric validation of the French QUALID."
The older adult population in Türkiye is increasing, paralleling global trends; however, there is a lack of information regarding the prevalence of successful aging in the Turkish context. This study aims to fill this data gap by assessing both the objective and subjective prevalence of successful aging in Turkish adults aged ≥ 50 years. The study included 478 older adults (M = 72.11, SD = 10.43), categorized by age range (50-64, 65-74, 75-84 and ≥ 85 years) and residence status (nursing home residents and community-dwelling adults). Participants were compared based on successful aging criteria defined by Rowe and Kahn's model (1997) and a self-rated successful aging item. Descriptive analyses were conducted to assess the prevalence of successful aging. The overall prevalence of successful aging was found to be 6.3% according to Rowe and Kahn's criteria, while 55.2% of participants self-rated themselves as aging successfully. A significant decreasing trend in the prevalence of successful aging components was observed with increasing age, and community-dwelling older adults exhibited a higher prevalence of successful aging components compared to nursing home residents. The findings indicated that nursing home residency and increased age are inversely related to both objective and subjective successful aging. Furthermore, older adults in Türkiye tend to maintain fewer components of successful aging than their counterparts in other countries.
This study examines the multidimensional aspects of quality of life (QoL) among octogenarians in Nigeria, with a view to understanding their levels of satisfaction across different domains. Conducted in four states, namely Osun, Oyo, Imo, and Benue, the research employed a cross-sectional, community-based design to gather primary data from 1,774 octogenarians. The World Health Organisation's pre-designed questionnaire for older individuals was adapted and utilised to capture various dimensions of QoL, including physical, psychological, social, environmental, and spiritual aspects. Findings reveal significant differences in QoL across demographic factors such as sex, religion, marital status, and location. Factors like disability, sex, religion, marital status, and locality were identified as significant determinants impacting octogenarians' QoL in different dimensions. Notably, octogenarians generally reported average to high satisfaction levels across various dimensions of their QoL, particularly in social relationships and environmental conditions. The study underscores the importance of community and interpersonal connections in promoting positive QoL among octogenarians. Furthermore, it highlights the need for personalised approaches to address psychological well-being and spirituality, as these dimensions exhibit varying levels of satisfaction among respondents. Overall, the findings suggest a generally positive QoL among octogenarians in Nigeria, with opportunities for enhancing psychological support and tailoring interventions to individual spiritual needs. This research contributes to understanding the nuanced dynamics of QoL among octogenarians in Nigeria, providing insights for policymakers and healthcare professionals to develop targeted interventions that promote holistic well-being in this age group.