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We have obtained photometric and spectroscopic observations of the close DA plus dMe binaries BPM 6502 and EC 13471-1258, and spectroscopic observations of the close binaries BPM 71214 and EUVE J0720-31.7. We have updated the ephemerides of BPM 6502 and EUVE J0720-31.7 with the spectroscopic measurements and obtained periods of 0.20162 and 0.15074 days for BPM 71214 and EC 13471-1258, respectively, by measuring the shift in Hα emission. Photometric variations in R and I due to reprocessing of incoming radiation from the hot white dwarf were observed in BPM 6502. We have also observed eclipses and ellipsoidal variations in B and R for EC 13471-1258, suggesting that the secondary is nearly filling its Roche lobe.

Abstract Background and Aims Primary MN includes forms of MN in which there is a humoral autoimmune response to a normal podocyte antigen in the absence of secondary features or etiologies of disease. Antigens implicated in primary MN include PLA2R, thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing 7A (THSD7A), neural epidermal growth factor-like 1 (NELL1), semaphorin 3B (Sema3B), the serine protease high-temperature requirement A1 (HTRA1), protocadherin 7 (PCDH7), and others. PLA2R associated MN is most common MN among primary MN. Nowadays, a significant number of newer antigens implicating MN are being discovered. Research is ongoing for a better understanding of the role of these antigens in pathophysiology, and targeted therapeutic implications in future if possible. We aim to analyze the etiological spectrum associated with different antigens in patients with Membranous Nephropathy. We assessed the renal tissue staining of autoantigens PLA2R, THSD7A, and NELL-1 in patients with biopsy-proven Membranous Nephropathy. Method This was a single center ambispective observational study. The study was performed up till September 2022 for prospective data, and retrospective data from January 2018 to March 2021 was retrieved from the medical records department of the institute. The study included patients with biopsy-proven Membranous Nephropathy (Primary and secondary). The primary outcome was to study the etiological spectrum of Membranous Nephropathy. Results A total of 90 patients were included in the study of membranous nephropathy over the period of 4 years. 72 cases had primary MN whereas 18 cases had secondary MN. The mean age was 42.01 ± 14.6 years. Among 18 cases of Secondary MN, the majority of the cases were of lupus nephritis 14 (78%), while other etiologies of secondary MN were malignancy related (11%), rheumatoid arthritis (5.5%) and HCV (5.5%). PLA2R renal tissue positivity was found in 44 (61.1%) cases of primary MN, whereas in 4 (22.2%) cases of Secondary MN. The THSD7A was found in 4 (5.6%) cases of primary MN. One patient of MN was dual PLA2R and NELL1 positive. Two cases of MN were dual PLA2R and THSD7A positive. Renal tissue staining for NELL-1 was found in 8 (11.1%) cases of primary MN whereas it was found in 1 (5.6%) case of secondary MN. In terms of clinical presentation, proteinuria is the most common clinical finding present in nearly all the patients (80%). Most of the cases with nephrotic syndrome (60%) belonged to primary MN. Conclusion PLA2R is the most common etiology of Primary membranous nephropathy. None of the antigens was exclusive to primary membranous nephropathy.

In the Code on Consumer Protection number 6502 a housing finance agreement is described as an agreement intended at providing loan facilities to consumers for acquiring a house, leasing of houses for the consumers through financial leasing, extension of loans for consumers where such loans are secured by the houses that the consumer owns and loans extended to refinance the loans explained in this context. The housing finance agreements are adopted as a consumer transaction by arranging in the Code on Consumer Protection. Within this framework, to mention about the housing finance agreement in content of the Law on Consumer Protection number 6502, concluding between consumer and housing finance institute of this agreement is required. In fact that accepting as the housing finance agreement of concluded agreement is not possible when the credits are acqured from another natural or legal persons except stated in code. In our study within scope of the Law on Consumer Protection number 6502 finance agreements that are concluded for acquiring a house of consumers will be explained in comprehension matters which contact its definition, its content, its parties, its factors, its kinds, its legal characteristic, linked credit, parties’ mutual rights and debts and discharging of contact. It is crucial to state that although there are two stages of housing finance system that concludes the housing finance agreement with housing finance institute for acquring a house which consumers require and in shape of putting into circulation by bonding to transferable security of secured credit, in our study, only first stage of the housing finance system namely credit contacts that are concluded so as to acquire a house between consumer and the housing finance institute will be examined.

 Piramit satış, mevzuatımıza 6502 Sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanunun m. 80 hükmü ile girmiş yeni bir düzenleme niteliğini taşımaktadır. Daha önce hukuki bir düzenleme konusu yapılmamış olan piramit satışlar uygulamada ortaya çıkan sorunlar ve mağduriyetler sebebiyle 6502 Sayılı TKHK ile açıkça yasaklanmıştır. Çalışmamızın konusu piramit satış kavramı, kavramın hukuksal niteliği ile birlikte hangi satışların piramit satış olarak nitelendirileceğinin değerlendirilmesidir. 

Consumer credit could be defined as the form of a loan to meet the financing of goods and services purchased. Consumer credit allows the purchase of needed goods on time but with a later date of payment and with future income. Consumer Loans are regulated in Article# 22, on the new Consumer Protection Law # 6502. New Consumer Protection Law # 6502 has brought important innovations on consumer protection. Specific conditions in the contract forms, restrictions on modifications, the right of consumers' withdrawal in a certain period of time, restrictions on interests and expenses which may be taken from the consumer credit borrower are the main innovations that protect the consumer.

We have obtained a series of spectroscopic measurements of the high proper-motion star BPM 6502 showing Balmer emission superposed upon the absorption lines. Radial velocity measurements determined by tracing optical absorption and emission lines show that the star is a binary system comprised of a DA white dwarf and an M dwarf with an orbital period of 0.33678 days. The space motion of the system falls within the general white dwarf population, and the system is not expected to initiate mass transfer within a Hubble time.

An embedded microprocessor core used for ASIC is presented, which is compatible with 6502 microprocessor. Simulation shows that the timing sequence of the circuit meets the requirement of 6502 microprocessor. The device features high speed and low power consumption.

Ülkemizin içerisinde bulunduğu kanunlaşma sürecinde, tüketici işlemleri bakımından karşılaşılan sorunların çözülmesi ve tüketicinin daha etkin bir şekilde korunabilmesi amacıyla, 6502 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun kabul edilmiştir. 4077 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun ise 28.5.2014 tarihinden itibaren geçerli olmak üzere yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır. Çalışmamızda 6502 sayılı TKHK’nin 17 ila 23. maddeleri arasında düzenlenmiş bulunan taksitle satış sözleşmesi, 4077 sayılı TKHK ve 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda taksitle satış sözleşmesinin tanımı, hukuki niteliği, unsurları, kişi ve aynı ekonomik amaçla yapılan işlemler bakımından uygulama alanı, cayma hakkı ve tüketicinin temerrüdüne ilişkin bilgi verilmiştir

A dedicated real time microcomputer-based thermoluminescence set-up has been developed to measure light intensity and temperature, and to control linear heating for conducting investigations on thermoluminescent materials such as alkali halides and related compounds which have important applications in materials science. It can also be used in dosimetry. This instrument system permits recording of glow curve data (temperature and intensity) and enables computer processing of such data to evaluate glow peak temperature and activation energy. A simple and powerful 6502 microcomputer board has been developed and, along with the necessary software for this purpose, is described fully.

As is often the case in many developed and developing countries, in our country, too, the consumer is protected and the extent and limits of this protection is expanding day by day. The last step in this direction was the Law on the Protection of Consumers No 6502, which entered into force on 28.05.2014 and provides important changes and developments. While these developments were achieved within the scope of the consumer legislation, in the insurance legislation area a strong protection has been brought comprising all insurers/insured which is independent from this and is not limited to the consumers. While this protection has been brought onto a new level with the Law on Insurance no 5684 which entered into force in 2007, it has been reinforced with the Turkish Law on Trade entering into force in 2012. While the Law on the Protection of the Consumer No 6502 provided a protection outside the insurance legislation for consumer insured it also has brought about diffused accountability in terms of implementation of the legislation The most important common issue in terms of legislation developments in the insurance and consumer legislation is the effort to reflect the principles, rules and developments accepted for consumers and insurance products/services in the European Union Acquis to national law.In this context our study has been assessed together with the principles and implementing procedures accepted by the Consumer Law in terms of insurance activities and the regulations included in the Insurance Law and related secondary legislation ("Insurance Legislation"). Meanwhile an attempt has been made to refer to the relationship between insurance and consumer legislation within the scope of the EU legislation.

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6502 Applications Book This item has been cleaned up from a low quality scan to make it more useful.

The contracts on immovable property were first provided under the Turkish consumer law by the Law, numbered 4822 of 2003 which amended the Law on Consumer Protection, numbered 4077. The same approach is also adopted in the new Law on Consumer Protection, numbered 6502 that came into force on 28th May 2014. The Law covers the contracts on immovable property, concluded under certain conditions, the contracts on the sale of immovable property being the most important type of such contracts. However, all other contracts subject of which is an immovable property are also covered by the Law. This article aims to analyse the conditions and consequences of liability for defect as regards the contracts on immovable property, with a special emphasis on the contracts on the sale of immovable property

Yürürlüğe girdiği andan itibaren tüketici hukukuna önemli katkılar sağlayan 4077 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanunda bugün birçok değişiklik yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Hem bu ihtiyacı karşılamak hem de Avrupa Birliği mevzuatı ile Türk Hukukunu uyumlu hâle getirmek için kanun koyucu tarafından 6502 sayılı yeni Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun yasalaştırılmış bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle yeni Kanunun amacı, kapsamı ve söz konusu Kanunda yer alan tanımlara ilişkin değişiklikler hakkında açıklamalarda bulunulmuştur. Daha sonra ise, bu Kanunun temel ilkeleri, tüketici sözleşmelerindeki haksız koşullar ile sipariş edilmeyen mal veya hizmetlere ilişkin Kanun hükümleri incelenmiştir. Son olarak, söz konusu çalışmada ayıplı mal ve hizmetlerden sorumluluğa ilişkin Kanun hükümlerinin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır

6502 sayl Tketicinin Korunmas Hakknda Kanun, kymetli evrakla borlanan ve ahsi teminat veren tketicinin korunmas dncesiyle getirilen nemli hkmler iermektedir. TKHK m. 4/5 ve 4/6 dzenlemelerinin avale etkisinin belirlenmesi, bir yandan amalanan korumann salanmas dier yandan da kambiyo senetlerine duyulan gvenin korunmas bakmndan nemlidir. TKHK'nn 4/5. maddesi uyarnca, tketicinin yapm olduu ilemler nedeniyle kymetli evrak niteliinde sadece nama yazl ve her bir taksit demesi iin ayr ayr olacak ekilde senet dzenlenebilir. Anlan snrlamann yalnz tketicinin

Tüketici kredisi sözleşmelerinde ve kredi kartı sözleşmelerinde tüketicinin kişisel teminatlar bakımından korunması için 6502 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanunda ve Banka Kartları ve Kredi Kartları Hakkında Kanunda önemli düzenlemeler getirilmiştir. Tüketici kredilerinde ve kredi kartlarında kişisel teminatlar sözleşme taraflarının edimlerini yerine getirmemelerinin bir güvencesi olmaktadır. Tüketici sözleşmesi sayılan tüketici kredisi sözleşmesi ve kredi kartı sözleşmesinde tüketicinin borçlarına karşılık verilen kişisel teminat “adi kefalet“ sayılmaktadır, tüketicinin alacaklarına ilişkin verilen kişisel teminat ise “müteselsil kefalet” sayılmaktadır. Bu nedenle adi kefalet ve müteselsil kefaletin hukuki sonuçları çalışmamızda açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca, kişisel teminatın tüketici kredisi ve kredi kartı sözleşmelerinde kefaletten farklı bir türde kararlaştırılması halinde bu kişisel teminatların neler olabileceği ve kefaletin geçerlilik şartlarını taşımalarının gerekip gerekmediği hakkında doktrindeki görüşler ve Yargıtay’ın güncel kararlarında kişisel teminatlarla ilgili yaklaşımı çalışmamızda incelenmiştir.

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