[Current applications and future perspectives of automation technologies and devices in oral diagnosis and treatment].

内容摘要

Automation technologies and devices are becoming an increasingly important component of the digital and intelligent transformation of oral healthcare. With on-going advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, and advanced manufacturing, their applications have expanded across oral diagnosis, surgery and treatment, prosthodontics, and orthodontics, as well as oral care and maintenance. These technologies have shown considerable potential for improving diagnostic and therapeutic accuracy, efficiency, consistency, and reproducibility. Importantly, automation in oral healthcare should not be understood simply as the replacement of manual procedures by standalone devices. Rather, it represents the optimization of clinical workflows based on standar-dized data acquisition, algorithm- or rule-based decision-making, and dedicated execution platforms. This review summarizes the current research progress and clinical applications of automation technologies and devices in major oral healthcare scenarios and discusses the characteristics, application scope, and practical challenges of different technical routes. Future directions are also outlined to provide a reference for clinical workflow optimization, technology translation, and device development in oral healthcare. 口腔自动化技术与装置正逐步成为口腔医学数字化与智能化发展的重要组成部分。近年来，随着人工智能、机器人和先进制造等技术的持续进步，相关技术在口腔诊断、手术与治疗、口腔修复与正畸以及口腔护理与维护等领域的应用不断拓展，并在提高诊疗的精度、效率、一致性和可重复性方面显示出重要潜力。口腔诊疗自动化并非单一设备对人工操作的简单替代，而是建立在标准化数据采集、算法/规则决策与执行终端基础上的临床工作流优化过程。本文围绕口腔诊疗自动化技术与装置的主要应用场景，系统综述其研究与应用现状，分析不同技术路径的特点、适用范围及现实挑战，并对未来发展方向进行展望，以期为临床诊疗流程优化、相关技术转化与装备发展提供参考。.