[Technical specification and consensus on routine oral health examinations for adults].

内容摘要

China has a large number of patients but a low rate of medical advice-seeking in oral diseases, leading to difficulties in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. This situation calls for basic oral health examinations, which would increase the public awareness of oral health and fundamentally enhance the effectiveness of comprehensive prevention and control of oral diseases. As a risk-driven primary care service, oral health examination achieves early war-ning, comorbidity management, and resource optimization through standardized protocols. This program enables the early detection and diagnosis of oral diseases, facilitating timely intervention and improving the oral health status of the public. To standardize the flowchart of oral health examinations and ensure the technical results of the examinations conducted by different examination institutions, this study forms an expert consensus on the technical specification of routine oral health examinations for adults. This consensus, which includes oral examination items, oral examination elements, management of abnormal results and follow-up dental cares, provides standardized guidelines for dentists and dental medical institutions, the keystones in the development of prevention and control network for oral diseases, to conduct routine oral health examinations. 口腔疾病防治面临患者基数大、就诊率低的问题，亟须从基础口腔诊疗入手，提高居民对口腔健康水平的认识，从根源上改善口腔疾病综合防控成效。口腔健康体检作为风险驱动型基础诊疗服务，通过标准化流程实现早期预警、共病管理、资源优化，可以实现对口腔疾病的早发现、早诊断，促进口腔疾病早治疗，是提升人群口腔健康水平的重要环节。本文从健康体检的角度出发，总结了成人口腔健康体检流程以及在此过程中体检医师应密切关注的各类常见口腔疾病和检查要点，对成人口腔健康体检的项目、内容、注意事项、检后随访和重要异常结果管理等进行了规范并形成专家共识，旨在达到规范成人口腔健康体检医疗行为的目的，尽可能保障受检者口腔健康，也使开展健康体检服务的医疗卫生机构能够充分发挥建设口腔疾病防治卫生服务网络的重要作用。.