Objective To understand the demand of parents in Xichang city for the sexuality education training of young children,analyze its influencing factors,and then put forward corresponding health education strategies. Methods Through cluster random sampling,8 kindergartens were selected in Xichang city,Sichuan province.The knowledge,attitude and practice scale for sexuality education of young children was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among parents of young children.The chi-square test and the multivariate Logistic regression model were used for data analysis. Results Among the 1 496 parents,the demand rates for kindergarten teacher training and expert training were 53.5% and 46.3%,respectively,and the total demand rate for training was 65.4%.The results of the multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that higher paternal educational level (OR=1.42,95%CI=1.11-1.82,P=0.006),female parenthood (OR=1.71,95%CI=1.28-2.28,P<0.001),positive attitude (OR=1.64,95%CI=1.24-2.15,P<0.001),willingness to participate in school-based early childhood sex education with children (OR=2.44,95%CI=1.67-3.49,P<0.001),and more diverse sources of knowledge (OR=15.32,95%CI=5.49-42.79,P<0.001) were positive predictors of parents' overall demand for training.Conversely,children's prior participation in sex education-related courses at school (OR=0.57,95%CI=0.38-0.85,P=0.006) was a negative predictor of such demand. Conclusions The parents in Xichang city have high demand for the sexuality education training of young children but limited ways to knowledge sources.It is recommended that sexuality education training courses both online and offline should be developed according to the characteristics of parents' needs,and the contents,methods,and ways of health education should be optimized.Special attention should be paid to the health education for male parents,parents with low educational attainment,parents with a passive attitude,and parents who have cognitive misunderstandings about or lack knowledge of children's sexuality education.Efforts should be made to popularize sexuality education knowledge,enhance parents' ability to conduct sexuality education for young children,and improve the quality of family sexuality education through home-school cooperation,thus creating a healthy growth environment for young children. 目的 了解西昌市家长对幼儿性教育培训的需求情况,并分析其影响因素,进而提出相应的健康教育策略。方法 采用整群随机抽样方法在四川省西昌市抽取8所幼儿园,对幼儿家长使用《幼儿性教育知信行量表》进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归模型进行数据分析。结果 1 496名家长的幼儿园教师培训需求率为53.5%,专家培训需求率为46.3%,培训总需求率为65.4%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,父亲文化程度高(OR=1.42,95%CI=1.11~1.82,P=0.006)、女性家长(OR=1.71,95%CI=1.28~2.28,P<0.001)、态度积极(OR=1.64,95%CI=1.24~2.15,P<0.001)、愿意和孩子一起参加学校的幼儿性教育(OR=2.44,95%CI=1.67~3.49,P<0.001)、知识来源途径数量多(OR=15.32,95%CI=5.49~42.79,P<0.001)是家长培训总需求的促进因素,孩子在学校参加过性教育相关课程情况(OR=0.57,95%CI=0.38~0.85,P=0.006)是家长培训总需求的抑制因素。结论 西昌市家长幼儿性教育培训需求较高,获取知识来源途径较少。建议针对家长需求特点结合线上线下开展性教育培训课程,优化并完善健康教育内容、方式和途径。重点加强男性家长、文化程度相对较低、态度不积极以及对幼儿性教育存在认知误区或缺乏了解的家长的健康教育,普及性教育知识,提升家长的幼儿性教育能力,通过家校合作的方式提高家庭性教育质量,为幼儿营造健康的成长环境。.
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arXiv · 2026-04-07
arXiv · 2026-04-07